ATI TEAS 7
physics
1. What is the law of conservation of energy?
- A. Energy cannot be created, only destroyed
- B. Energy can be created but not destroyed
- C. Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, only transformed from one form to another
- D. Energy is always created in any process
Correct answer:
Rationale: According to the law of conservation of energy, the total energy in a closed system remains constant; it can change forms but cannot be created or destroyed.
2. The doctor carefully examined the patient. Which word is the comparative form of the adjective "careful"?
- A. careful
- B. carelessly
- C. more careful
- D. most careful
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The comparative form of an adjective compares two things.
3. What is the formula to calculate work?
- A. Work = Force × Distance
- B. Work = Mass × Velocity
- C. Work = Power × Time
- D. Work = Energy ÷ Time
Correct answer: a
Rationale: Work is calculated by multiplying force exerted on an object by the distance the object moves in the direction of the force.
4. What is the milky-white fluid transported by the lymphatic vessels called?
- A. Plasma
- B. Blood
- C. Chyle
- D. Mucus
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The milky-white fluid transported by the lymphatic vessels is called 'Chyle.' Chyle is formed in the small intestine during the absorption of fats. It primarily consists of lymph and emulsified fats. Plasma refers to the liquid component of blood, while blood carries red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma. Mucus is a slimy substance produced by mucous membranes. Therefore, option C, 'Chyle,' is the correct answer in this context.
5. What property of matter refers to the force of gravity acting on an object?
- A. Mass
- B. Weight
- C. Density
- D. Volume
Correct answer: b
Rationale: Weight is the measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. It is calculated as mass multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity.
6. What is the author's stance towards the idea of smart cities?
- A. Strongly supportive, emphasizing only the benefits.
- B. Strongly critical, focusing solely on the drawbacks.
- C. Balanced and objective, highlighting both potential and concerns.
- D. Indecisive and unclear about the overall value of smart cities.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The passage acknowledges both the promise and challenges of smart cities, demonstrating a balanced perspective.
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