ATI TEAS 7
physics
1. What happens to the potential energy of an object as it falls freely near the Earth's surface?
- A. Potential energy decreases
- B. Potential energy increases
- C. Potential energy remains constant
- D. Potential energy becomes zero
Correct answer: a
Rationale: As an object falls freely, its potential energy due to gravity decreases as it gets closer to the Earth's surface.
2. What is the characteristic property of acids?
- A. Bitter taste
- B. Sour taste
- C. Slippery feel
- D. Sweet taste
Correct answer: b
Rationale: Acids typically have a sour taste. The other choices do not accurately describe the characteristic properties of acids.
3. What is the term for a hydrocarbon chain with no double or triple bonds between carbon atoms?
- A. Saturated
- B. Unsaturated
- C. Aromatic
- D. Alkene
Correct answer: A
Rationale: A saturated hydrocarbon chain has only single bonds between carbon atoms. The other choices are associated with unsaturation or aromaticity.
4. Which kingdom primarily consists of multicellular, photosynthetic organisms with cell walls made of cellulose?
- A. Animalia
- B. Fungi
- C. Plantae
- D. Protista
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: A) Animalia consists of multicellular organisms that lack cell walls and are heterotrophic. B) Fungi are multicellular organisms with cell walls made of chitin and are heterotrophic. C) Plantae primarily consists of multicellular, photosynthetic organisms with cell walls made of cellulose. This description fits plants. D) Protista is a diverse kingdom that includes unicellular and multicellular organisms with varying characteristics, but it does not primarily consist of multicellular, photosynthetic organisms with cell walls made of cellulose.
5. The term "unconditional" in the context of UBI signifies that
- A. The amount received would be based on individual income and living expenses.
- B. Recipients would be required to meet certain criteria to qualify for the program.
- C. The money would be provided without any restrictions on how it is spent.
- D. The program would be temporary and subject to periodic review and renewal.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The unconditional aspect of UBI refers to the lack of strings attached to its receipt, aligning with C.
6. Aseptic meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges caused by:
- A. Bacteria
- B. Viruses
- C. Fungi
- D. Parasites
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: Aseptic meningitis is typically caused by viral infections, such as enteroviruses (e.g., coxsackievirus, echovirus), herpes simplex virus, varicella-zoster virus, and others. These viruses can infect the meninges, leading to inflammation and symptoms of meningitis without the presence of bacteria. While bacterial meningitis is a serious and life-threatening condition, aseptic meningitis caused by viruses is usually less severe and has a better prognosis. Fungi and parasites are less common causes of meningitis compared to bacteria and viruses.
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