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ATI TEAS 7

English Grammar

1. The beautiful flowers brightened the room. Which word is the adverb form of the adjective "beautiful"?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Adverbs are formed from adjectives by adding "-ly" (usually).

2. Square: A garden bed has a side length of 8 meters. What is its perimeter?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Since all sides are equal, multiply the side length by 4: perimeter = 4 * side length = 4 * 8m = 32m.

3. Which property of a substance refers to its ability to be hammered or pressed into thin sheets without breaking?

Correct answer: a

Rationale: Malleability is the property that describes a substance's ability to be hammered or pressed into thin sheets without breaking.

4. Melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color, is produced by

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Melanocytes. Melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color, is produced by melanocytes, which are specialized cells located in the skin's epidermis. Melanocytes transfer melanin to keratinocytes, the predominant cell type in the epidermis, where it provides protection against UV radiation. Sebocytes produce sebum, an oily substance that helps moisturize the skin and hair. Langerhans cells are a type of immune cell that play a role in the skin's immune response. Therefore, the correct answer is B as melanocytes are specifically responsible for producing melanin.

5. Two identical balls, one made of clay and the other made of steel, are dropped from the same height. Which ball reaches the ground first, neglecting air resistance?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In a vacuum (neglecting air resistance), the acceleration due to gravity is constant for all objects regardless of their mass or composition. This means both balls will experience the same acceleration and reach the ground at the same time.

6. Which of the following is a functional group commonly found in alcohols?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The hydroxyl functional group (OH) is commonly found in alcohols. The other choices are associated with different functional groups.

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