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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

English Grammar

1. The beautiful flowers brightened the room. Which word is the adverb form of the adjective "beautiful"?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Adverbs are formed from adjectives by adding "-ly" (usually).

2. Identify the appositive in the following sentence: "My favorite author, Agatha Christie, wrote many detective novels."

Correct answer: B

Rationale: An appositive renames or clarifies the noun or pronoun preceding it.

3. Which of the following is the main function of the heart?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: The main function of the heart is to pump blood throughout the body. The heart is a muscular organ that works as a pump to circulate blood, which carries oxygen and nutrients to the body's tissues and removes waste products. Option A is incorrect because the kidneys are responsible for filtering blood. Option B is incorrect because the exchange of gases, such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, occurs in the lungs. Option D is incorrect because hormone production is primarily carried out by endocrine glands such as the pituitary gland and the thyroid gland.

4. Which term describes a substance's ability to undergo a change that transforms it into a different substance?

Correct answer: c

Rationale: Reactivity refers to a substance's ability to undergo a chemical change or reaction, transforming it into one or more different substances with new properties.

5. What are the building blocks of proteins?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: Proteins are macromolecules made up of long chains of amino acids. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and are linked together through peptide bonds to form polypeptide chains, which then fold into specific three-dimensional structures to carry out various functions in the body. Sugars (A) are the building blocks of carbohydrates, fatty acids (B) are the building blocks of lipids, and nucleotides (D) are the building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA.

6. Define the term "velocity" in relation to motion.

Correct answer:

Rationale: Velocity is the rate of change of position concerning direction, unlike speed which only refers to distance traveled per unit time.

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