ATI TEAS 7
physics
1. What is the term for the time it takes for a wave to complete one full cycle?
- A. Frequency
- B. Amplitude
- C. Period
- D. Wavelength
Correct answer: c
Rationale: The period of a wave is the time taken for one complete oscillation or cycle.
2. An IV drip delivers 40 drops per minute, each containing 1mg of medication. How many milligrams are administered in 3 hours (180 minutes)?
- A. 360mg
- B. 720mg
- C. 7,200mg
- D. 14,400mg
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: In this scenario, we first calculated the total number of drops administered in 3 hours by multiplying the drops per minute by the total number of minutes. Then, we converted the drops to milligrams by multiplying the total drops by the amount of medication in each drop. This method ensures an accurate calculation of the total amount of medication administered over the given time period.
3. Which property of a substance describes its ability to conduct heat or electricity?
- A. Mass
- B. Density
- C. Reactivity
- D. Conductivity
Correct answer: d
Rationale: Conductivity refers to a substance's ability to conduct heat or electricity.
4. What are the two main types of nuclear decay, and what differentiates them?
- A. Fission and fusion, based on the size of the nucleus
- B. Alpha and beta decay, based on the emitted particle.
- C. Spontaneous and induced decay, based on the trigger.
- D. Isotope decay and chain reactions, based on the stability of the nucleus.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The two main types of nuclear decay are alpha and beta decay, based on the emitted particle. In alpha decay, an alpha particle (which consists of two protons and two neutrons) is emitted from the nucleus. In beta decay, a beta particle (either an electron or a positron) is emitted from the nucleus. These types of decay are differentiated by the particles they emit, rather than the size of the nucleus, trigger, or stability of the nucleus.
5. What is a mutation?
- A. A change in the DNA sequence
- B. A type of protein
- C. A normal part of the DNA replication process
- D. A harmless variation in DNA
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: A mutation is defined as a change in the DNA sequence. Mutations can occur due to various factors such as errors during DNA replication, exposure to mutagens (e.g., chemicals, radiation), or spontaneous changes. These changes can result in alterations to the genetic information carried by an organism, which can have different effects ranging from harmless variations to causing genetic disorders or diseases. Mutations are a fundamental aspect of genetic diversity and evolution. Options B, C, and D do not accurately describe what a mutation is.
6. The important decision will be made tomorrow. Which word is the comparative form of the adjective "important"?
- A. important
- B. importantly
- C. more important
- D. most important
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The comparative form of an adjective compares two things.
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