ATI TEAS 7
physics
1. What is the term for the time it takes for a wave to complete one full cycle?
- A. Frequency
- B. Amplitude
- C. Period
- D. Wavelength
Correct answer: c
Rationale: The period of a wave is the time taken for one complete oscillation or cycle.
2. What literary device is used in the phrase "the lion's roar thundered across the savanna"?
- A. Simile
- B. Metaphor
- C. Hyperbole
- D. Personification
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Option A compares the roar to thunder using "like" or "as," making it a simile.
3. According to Newton's third law of motion, if you push against a wall with a certain force, the wall will push back with:
- A. A smaller force
- B. An equal force
- C. A greater force
- D. No force at all
Correct answer: b
Rationale: Newton's third law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
4. A rocket engine expels hot gases backwards. What principle explains the rocket's forward motion?
- A. Newton's first law of motion
- B. Newton's second law of motion
- C. Newton's third law of motion
- D. Law of conservation of energy
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The hot gases expelled backwards exert a force on the rocket in the opposite direction (forward), propelling it upwards according to the action-reaction principle.
5. Aseptic meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges caused by:
- A. Bacteria
- B. Viruses
- C. Fungi
- D. Parasites
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: Aseptic meningitis is typically caused by viral infections, such as enteroviruses (e.g., coxsackievirus, echovirus), herpes simplex virus, varicella-zoster virus, and others. These viruses can infect the meninges, leading to inflammation and symptoms of meningitis without the presence of bacteria. While bacterial meningitis is a serious and life-threatening condition, aseptic meningitis caused by viruses is usually less severe and has a better prognosis. Fungi and parasites are less common causes of meningitis compared to bacteria and viruses.
6. What is the process by which a cell divides into two or more new cells?
- A. Mitosis
- B. Meiosis
- C. Both mitosis and meiosis
- D. None of the above
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: Mitosis is the process by which a cell divides into two identical daughter cells. This type of cell division is essential for growth, repair, and maintenance of multicellular organisms. Meiosis, on the other hand, is a type of cell division that produces gametes (sperm and egg cells) with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Therefore, meiosis is not the process by which a cell divides into two or more new cells. Option C is incorrect because meiosis is not involved in the general process of cell division to produce new cells. Option D is incorrect because mitosis is the correct process for cell division.
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