1. Which phase of the employment process includes getting on the payroll and completing

A. Orientation
B. Induction
C. Selection
D. Recruitment

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Recruitment. Recruitment is the phase of the employment process where organizations actively seek out and attract potential candidates for job openings. This involves advertising the position, sourcing candidates, and conducting initial screenings. Once the recruitment process is complete and a candidate has been selected, they move on to the selection phase. Orientation, on the other hand, occurs after a candidate has been hired and involves familiarizing the new employee with the organization, its policies, and their role. Induction is often used interchangeably with orientation and refers to the process of integrating a new employee into the organization. Therefore, in this context, recruitment is the most appropriate phase that involves getting on the payroll and completing the initial steps to bring a new employee on board.

2. Which word correctly completes the sentence: "He was _____ by the kindness of strangers."

A. affected
B. infected
C. effected
D. defected

Correct answer: C

Rationale: "Effected" means to produce a result or impression, aligning with the emotional impact of the strangers' kindness.

3. What is the main function of estuaries?

A. Filtering pollutants from water
B. Providing habitat for marine life
C. Storing carbon dioxide
D. Generating wind power

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: Estuaries are coastal areas where freshwater from rivers and streams mixes with saltwater from the ocean. They serve as important habitats for a variety of marine life, including fish, birds, and other wildlife. Estuaries provide shelter, breeding grounds, and food sources for many species, making them crucial for the overall health of marine ecosystems. While estuaries can help filter pollutants to some extent, their primary function is to support and sustain diverse populations of plants and animals. Storing carbon dioxide and generating wind power are not main functions of estuaries.

4. The formula for calculating ideal body weight (IBW) for men is IBW (kg) = 50 + 2.3 * (height in cm - 150). If a man is 180cm tall, what is his ideal body weight?

A. 68kg
B. 71kg
C. 74kg
D. 77kg

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Substitute the man's height (180cm) into the formula: IBW = 50 + 2.3 * (180 - 150) = 74kg.

5. Which sentence uses the modal verb "should" correctly?

A. You should have studied harder for the exam.
B. I should be going now.
C. She said she should have taken a different route.
D. They should be arriving any minute now.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Option B conveys an intention or expectation regarding the present or near future.

6. When referring to blood vessel walls, the term "atherosclerosis" describes:

A. The normal process of blood vessel wall thickening with age.
B. The inflammation of the inner lining of blood vessels.
C. The dilation and weakening of a blood vessel wall (aneurysm).
D. The abnormal buildup of plaque within the arterial walls.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Atherosclerosis is a condition characterized by the abnormal buildup of plaque within the arterial walls. This plaque is made up of substances like cholesterol, calcium, and fatty compounds. Over time, this plaque can harden and narrow the arteries, leading to reduced blood flow and potential complications like heart attacks and strokes. Options A, B, and C do not accurately describe atherosclerosis. Option A is incorrect because atherosclerosis is not a normal aging process but rather a disease. Option B is incorrect because atherosclerosis involves the buildup of plaque rather than inflammation of the inner lining of blood vessels. Option C is incorrect because an aneurysm is a different condition involving the dilation and weakening of a blood vessel wall, not the buildup of plaque seen in atherosclerosis.