ATI TEAS 7
Reading
1. The phrase "illuminates not only past events" suggests that history
- A. primarily serves as a nostalgic exercise in remembering old stories.
- B. offers valuable lessons beyond simply recalling occurrences from the past.
- C. is focused solely on factual accuracy and avoids drawing any interpretations.
- D. exists only as a static record of unchanging events with no relevance to our lives.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The phrase highlights that history goes beyond mere chronology, offering valuable insights and lessons beyond the dates and facts.
2. Which element is a critical component of DNA and RNA, essential for storing and transmitting genetic information?
- A. Oxygen
- B. Carbon
- C. Nitrogen
- D. Hydrogen
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Carbon's ability to form diverse bonds makes it the backbone of genetic molecules, enabling efficient information storage and transmission
3. Damage to which part of the brain can lead to difficulty with language and speech?
- A. Broca's area
- B. Wernicke's area
- C. Occipital lobe
- D. Cerebellum
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Broca's area. Broca's area, located in the frontal lobe of the brain, is crucial for language production. Damage to Broca's area can result in expressive aphasia, where individuals have difficulty speaking fluently and forming coherent sentences. Wernicke's area, located in the temporal lobe, is responsible for understanding and interpreting language. Damage to Wernicke's area can lead to receptive aphasia, where individuals have difficulty understanding language. The occipital lobe is primarily responsible for processing visual information, while the cerebellum is involved in motor coordination and balance, not language and speech.
4. The process of a liquid changing into a gas is called:
- A. Evaporation
- B. Boiling
- C. Condensation
- D. Sublimation
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Evaporation occurs at any temperature, while boiling only occurs at the boiling point of the liquid.
5. Which sentence uses comma splices incorrectly?
- A. The baker kneaded the dough, flour dusted her apron, and the oven warmed up.
- B. The mountains, shrouded in mist, seemed to disappear into the clouds.
- C. He arrived late, having forgotten his keys, and the meeting had already started.
- D. The movie, despite its flaws, was surprisingly enjoyable.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Option (c) incorrectly combines two independent clauses with only a comma. A semicolon or conjunction is needed
6. A bookshelf has triangular shelves with a base of 40cm and a height of 30cm. The depth of the shelf is 25cm. What is the volume of each shelf?
- A. 3000 cu cm
- B. 3750 cu cm
- C. 5000 cu cm
- D. 7500 cu cm
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Calculate the area of the triangle (1/2 * base * height) and multiply by the depth.
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