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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Anatomy

1. What is the condition called when someone experiences a temporary loss of consciousness due to a lack of blood flow to the brain?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Syncope (fainting)'. Syncope is the temporary loss of consciousness caused by a temporary drop in blood flow to the brain, leading to a lack of oxygen reaching the brain. This can occur due to various reasons such as dehydration, sudden drop in blood pressure, or emotional stress. A stroke (option A) is a sudden interruption in the blood supply to the brain, leading to brain cell damage. Epilepsy (option B) is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. Multiple sclerosis (option D) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system. Therefore, the correct term for a temporary loss of consciousness due to lack of blood flow to the brain is syncope.

2. What enzyme plays a key role in breaking down carbohydrates in the small intestine?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Amylase, produced by the pancreas and salivary glands, breaks down carbohydrates into simple sugars like glucose.

3. What is the significance of the nuclear envelope breaking down during mitosis?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: A) The breakdown of the nuclear envelope does not directly cause the chromosomes to condense and become visible. Chromosome condensation is a separate process that occurs before mitosis begins. B) The breakdown of the nuclear envelope is crucial for the formation of the spindle apparatus, a structure made of microtubules that helps separate the chromosomes during cell division. The spindle apparatus attaches to the chromosomes and helps move them to opposite poles of the cell. C) The separation of sister chromatids occurs during anaphase, which is facilitated by the spindle apparatus. The breakdown of the nuclear envelope is not directly involved in this process. D) The even distribution of nuclear material to daughter cells is achieved through the movement of chromosomes by the spindle apparatus, which is made possible by the breakdown of the nuclear envelope.

4. Identify the participial phrase in the following sentence: "Running through the park, she spotted a squirrel."

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A participial phrase acts as an adjective but is formed from a verb.

5. What is the main purpose of biological classification?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: Biological classification, also known as taxonomy, is the science of categorizing and organizing living organisms based on shared characteristics. The main purpose of biological classification is not to create a rigid and unchanging system (option A) or to simplify nature into neat and tidy categories (option C). Instead, it aims to help us understand the diversity of life on Earth and how different organisms are related to each other. By classifying organisms into groups based on their evolutionary relationships, we can gain insights into the interconnectedness of life and better appreciate the complexity and beauty of the natural world. Assigning organisms to specific ecological niches (option D) is more related to ecological studies rather than biological classification.

6. Where should a semicolon be placed in the following sentence? "He loves reading comics, playing video games, and spending time with friends"?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Semicolons can join three or more items in a list, especially when the items themselves contain commas. Option (b) is the correct placement.

Similar Questions

Where should a semicolon be placed in the following sentence? "He loves reading comics, playing video games, and spending time with friends"?
The process of a fertilized egg attaching itself to the uterine lining is called:
A medication order is written as 3/4 of a tablet. If each tablet is 500mg, what is the equivalent dosage in milligrams?
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What property of a substance refers to its ability to undergo a chemical change and form new substances with different properties?
What property of a substance remains constant regardless of changes in its shape or size?

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