ATI TEAS 7
English Grammar
1. In technical writing, it's crucial to:
- A. Use informal language to connect with the audience.
- B. Emphasize your expertise with complex jargon.
- C. Explain concepts clearly and concisely for diverse readers.
- D. Prioritize creativity and artistic flair in your writing style.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Technical writing aims to convey information accurately and understandably to various audiences, requiring clear and concise language.
2. Which form of energy is associated with the motion of an object?
- A. Kinetic energy
- B. Potential energy
- C. Thermal energy
- D. Electrical energy
Correct answer: a
Rationale: Kinetic energy is the energy of motion possessed by an object.
3. What type of force opposes the motion of an object moving through a fluid (liquid or gas)?
- A. Gravitational force
- B. Tension force
- C. Viscous force
- D. Magnetic force
Correct answer: c
Rationale: Viscous force is the resistance experienced by an object moving through a fluid due to internal friction.
4. Muscles that work together to produce a specific movement are called
- A. Antagonistic muscles
- B. Agonistic muscles
- C. Synergistic muscles
- D. Flexors and extensors
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Synergistic muscles are the correct answer because they are muscles that work together to produce a specific movement. These muscles coordinate their actions to achieve a common goal, such as bending the elbow or extending the knee. Antagonistic muscles work in opposition to each other, while agonistic muscles are the primary movers in a particular movement. Flexors and extensors refer to specific muscle groups that perform opposing actions, rather than working together synergistically. Understanding the concept of synergistic muscles is essential in biomechanics and exercise science.
5. A scientific theory is:
- A. A personal belief or hunch about how something works.
- B. A well-substantiated explanation based on evidence and repeated testing.
- C. A single experiment's findings not yet confirmed by others.
- D. A fixed and unchanging dogma beyond questioning.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Theories in science are constantly evolving and open to revision as new data emerges, unlike personal beliefs or fixed dogmas.
6. What is the neurotransmitter involved in muscle movement?
- A. Dopamine
- B. Acetylcholine
- C. Serotonin
- D. GABA
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Acetylcholine. Acetylcholine is the neurotransmitter involved in muscle movement. It is released by motor neurons at the neuromuscular junction to stimulate muscle contraction. Dopamine is involved in reward and pleasure pathways in the brain, serotonin plays a role in mood regulation, and GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that helps to reduce neural activity. Understanding the specific roles of neurotransmitters is crucial in grasping their functions in the nervous system.
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