ATI TEAS 7
Chemistry
1. Which of the following is a characteristic of a solution with a high viscosity?
- A. It flows easily
- B. It has a low resistance to flow
- C. It has a high resistance to flow
- D. It does not mix with other liquids
Correct answer: c
Rationale: Solutions with high viscosity have a high resistance to flow. The other choices do not accurately describe high viscosity.
2. Which of the following is an example of an unsaturated fatty acid?
- A. Stearic acid
- B. Palmitic acid
- C. Oleic acid
- D. Butyric acid
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Oleic acid is an unsaturated fatty acid, containing at least one double bond in its hydrocarbon chain. The other choices are saturated fatty acids.
3. Which term describes the ability of a substance to conduct electricity?
- A. Reactivity
- B. Density
- C. Conductivity
- D. Viscosity
Correct answer: c
Rationale: Conductivity refers to a substance's ability to conduct electricity. Substances that conduct electricity well are known as conductors.
4. Which type of wave requires a medium to travel through?
- A. Electromagnetic waves
- B. Mechanical waves
- C. Sound waves
- D. Both a and c
Correct answer: d
Rationale: Both mechanical waves (such as sound waves) and electromagnetic waves (like light) have different requirements for propagation, but both can travel through a medium.
5. What is the primary hormone released by the parathyroid glands?
- A. Insulin
- B. Calcitonin
- C. Parathyroid hormone (PTH)
- D. Thyroxine
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The primary hormone released by the parathyroid glands is Parathyroid hormone (PTH), which plays a crucial role in regulating calcium levels in the body. Insulin is produced by the pancreas to regulate blood sugar levels and is unrelated to the parathyroid glands. Calcitonin is produced by the thyroid gland and helps regulate calcium levels but is not the primary hormone released by the parathyroid glands. Thyroxine is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism and is also not released by the parathyroid glands. Therefore, the correct answer is C: Parathyroid hormone (PTH).
6. Which property of a substance refers to its ability to undergo a chemical change and form new substances?
- A. Density
- B. Mass
- C. Reactivity
- D. Volume
Correct answer: c
Rationale: Reactivity refers to a substance's ability to undergo chemical changes, forming new substances with different properties.
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