ATI TEAS 7
Chemistry
1. Which of the following is a characteristic of a solution with a high viscosity?
- A. It flows easily
- B. It has a low resistance to flow
- C. It has a high resistance to flow
- D. It does not mix with other liquids
Correct answer: c
Rationale: Solutions with high viscosity have a high resistance to flow. The other choices do not accurately describe high viscosity.
2. During sexual intercourse, sperm travels through a tube from the testes to the urethra. What is the name of this tube?
- A. Vas deferens
- B. Epididymis
- C. Seminal vesicle
- D. Urethra
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Vas deferens.' The vas deferens is a tube that carries sperm from the testes to the urethra during ejaculation. It is a crucial part of the male reproductive system, allowing for the transport of sperm for fertilization. The epididymis is where sperm mature and are stored, not where they travel during intercourse. The seminal vesicle is a gland that produces a significant portion of the seminal fluid. The urethra is the tube that carries both urine and semen out of the body but is not where sperm travels from the testes.
3. Which of the following is an example of an aromatic compound?
- A. Ethanol
- B. Toluene
- C. Acetone
- D. Butanal
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Toluene is an aromatic compound. The other choices are not aromatic compounds.
4. What is the relationship between work and kinetic energy?
- A. Work is the cause of kinetic energy
- B. Kinetic energy is the cause of work
- C. Work and kinetic energy are the same
- D. Work and kinetic energy are unrelated
Correct answer: a
Rationale: Work done on an object can change its kinetic energy, either increasing or decreasing it.
5. The bones of the skull are classified as what type of bone?
- A. Long bone
- B. Short bone
- C. Flat bone
- D. Irregular bone
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Flat bone. The bones of the skull are classified as flat bones due to their thin, flattened shape. Flat bones provide protection to vital organs and have a broad surface for muscle attachment. Long bones, like the femur, are characterized by their elongated shape, while short bones, such as those in the wrist and ankle, are cube-shaped. Irregular bones have complex shapes and do not fit into the other bone categories. In this case, the flat bones of the skull best fit the classification.
6. How is power related to energy?
- A. Power is the same as energy
- B. Energy is the rate at which work is done
- C. Power is the amount of stored energy
- D. Energy is the rate at which power is transferred
Correct answer: b
Rationale: Energy is related to the amount of work done or the capacity to do work, while power measures the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred.
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