ATI TEAS 7
physics
1. Which factor affects the kinetic energy of an object the most?
- A. The object's mass
- B. The object's velocity
- C. The object's displacement
- D. The object's potential energy
Correct answer:
Rationale: Kinetic energy is directly proportional to the square of an object's velocity.
2. What property of a substance remains constant regardless of changes in its location in the universe?
- A. Mass
- B. Weight
- C. Density
- D. Volume
Correct answer: a
Rationale: Mass is an intrinsic property of matter and remains constant regardless of its location.
3. The pancreas releases a number of digestive enzymes into the small intestine. Which of the following enzymes is NOT produced by the pancreas?
- A. Trypsin (protein digestion)
- B. Amylase (carbohydrate digestion)
- C. Lipase (fat digestion)
- D. Lactase (sugar digestion)
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Amylase (carbohydrate digestion). The pancreas produces digestive enzymes that aid in breaking down food components. Trypsin is produced by the pancreas for protein digestion, lipase for fat digestion, and lactase is an enzyme produced in the small intestine for breaking down lactose (sugar). Amylase, on the other hand, is primarily produced in the salivary glands and the pancreas to break down carbohydrates into simple sugars. Therefore, amylase is not a pancreatic enzyme for digestion, making it the correct answer in this question.
4. What is the process of separating a mixture based on the different boiling points of its components called?
- A. Filtration
- B. Chromatography
- C. Distillation
- D. Centrifugation
Correct answer: C
Rationale: This technique separates components based on their boiling points, allowing for the collection of fractions with different boiling ranges.
5. What literary device is used in the phrase "a heart of gold"?
- A. Metaphor
- B. Simile
- C. Hyperbole
- D. Personification
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The phrase directly compares someone's good nature to gold, making it a metaphor.
6. Differentiate between epithelial and connective tissue.
- A. Epithelial tissue is exclusively found in the lungs, while connective tissue supports tendons.
- B. Both are composed of cells, but epithelial tissue lines surfaces and glands, while connective tissue binds other tissues.
- C. Epithelial tissue is more vascularized, while connective tissue is responsible for muscle contraction.
- D. Epithelial tissue is the largest tissue type, while connective tissue is the smallest.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Epithelial tissue covers surfaces and lines organs, while connective tissue provides support and structure throughout the body. Both are composed of cells, but their functions and locations differ.
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