ATI TEAS 7
English Grammar
1. Identify the article in the following sentence: The delicious cake was enjoyed by everyone at the party.
- A. cake
- B. was
- C. the
- D. enjoyed
Correct answer: C
Rationale: : Articles ("a," "an," and "the") indicate specificity of a noun. "The" specifies that there is one particular cake being discussed.
2. A collection of organs working together to perform a specific physiological function is known as a(n):
- A. Tissue
- B. Organ system
- C. Organelle
- D. Organ
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Organ system. An organ system is a group of organs that work together to carry out a specific function in the body. While an organ is made up of different types of tissues that work together, an organ system involves multiple organs collaborating to perform more complex tasks. Tissues (option A) are groups of similar cells working together, organelles (option C) are structures within cells that have specific functions, and organs (option D) are made up of tissues and perform specific functions, but the term 'organ system' specifically refers to a higher level of organization involving multiple organs working in coordination.
3. The final sentence suggests that users should approach social media with a healthy dose of
- A. Enthusiasm and optimism about its potential for connection and engagement.
- B. Skepticism and critical thinking towards the information encountered online.
- C. Acceptance of its flaws and a passive reliance on its features for interaction.
- D. Indifference towards its impacts and an absence of any effort to manage its use.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The emphasis on "critical thinking" and "skepticism" suggests the importance of approaching social media with a cautious and discerning mind, aligning with B
4. Which of the following is evidence that the controlling process is effective?
- A. The things that were planned are done
- B. Physicians do not complain.
- C. Employees are contended
- D. There is an increase in customer satisfaction rate.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'The things that were planned are done.' This is evidence that the controlling process is effective because it indicates that the organization is able to execute its plans successfully. When planned tasks and activities are completed as intended, it shows that the controlling function is ensuring that operations are on track and that deviations are being corrected. The completion of planned tasks also demonstrates that resources are being effectively utilized and that performance is being monitored and controlled. The other options do not directly relate to the effectiveness of the controlling process. Physicians not complaining, employees being contented, and an increase in customer satisfaction rate could be influenced by various factors and may not necessarily be solely attributed to the effectiveness of the controlling process.
5. What defines the period of a wave?
- A. The number of waves passing a point per unit time
- B. The distance between two adjacent crests or troughs
- C. The time it takes for one complete wave cycle to pass a point
- D. The maximum displacement of particles in a medium due to the wave
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The period of a wave is defined as the time it takes for one complete wave cycle to pass a point. It is typically measured in seconds and is inversely related to the frequency of the wave. The period is not related to the number of waves passing a point per unit time (A), the distance between two adjacent crests or troughs (B), or the maximum displacement of particles in a medium due to the wave (D).
6. Which property of a wave determines its loudness in sound waves?
- A. Amplitude
- B. Wavelength
- C. Frequency
- D. Speed
Correct answer: a
Rationale: Amplitude in sound waves relates to the loudness or intensity of the sound.
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