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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

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1. What is the author's stance towards the idea of smart cities?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The passage acknowledges both the promise and challenges of smart cities, demonstrating a balanced perspective.

2. What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Packaging and transporting proteins and lipids. The Golgi apparatus plays a crucial role in processing, packaging, and distributing proteins and lipids synthesized by the cell. It modifies these molecules and directs them to their appropriate destinations within the cell or for secretion outside the cell. This function is essential for maintaining the proper functioning of the cell and coordinating various cellular processes. Options A, C, and D are incorrect as they describe functions carried out by other cellular organelles, highlighting the specificity and importance of the Golgi apparatus in protein and lipid trafficking.

3. Which of the following is the basic unit of the nervous system?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: Neurons are the basic structural and functional units of the nervous system. They are specialized cells that transmit information through electrical and chemical signals. Nerves are bundles of neurons, ganglia are clusters of nerve cell bodies outside the central nervous system, and neuroglia are support cells for neurons. However, neurons are specifically responsible for transmitting and processing information in the nervous system, making them the basic unit of this system.

4. Which hormone, produced by the pituitary gland, stimulates the growth and development of bones, muscles, and organs?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Growth hormone (GH). Growth hormone is produced by the pituitary gland and plays a crucial role in stimulating the growth and development of bones, muscles, and organs in the body. It promotes cell division, protein synthesis, and overall growth. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones, prolactin is involved in milk production after childbirth, and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is responsible for the growth and maturation of ovarian follicles in females and sperm production in males, but they do not directly impact the growth and development of bones, muscles, and organs. Therefore, growth hormone is the hormone specifically known for its role in promoting growth and development in these areas.

5. What is the final stage of both mitosis and meiosis?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: - Interphase (option A) is not the final stage of mitosis or meiosis; it is the phase before cell division where the cell prepares for division by growing and replicating its DNA. - Telophase (option B) is the final stage of both mitosis and meiosis. During telophase, the separated chromosomes reach opposite poles of the cell, the nuclear membrane reforms around each set of chromosomes, and the chromosomes begin to decondense. - Cytokinesis (option C) is the process of dividing the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells. While it occurs after telophase, it is not considered the final stage of mitosis or meiosis. - G1 phase (option D) is the first gap phase in the cell cycle, occurring before DNA replication. It is not the final stage of mitosis or meiosis.

6. Define work in physics.

Correct answer: c

Rationale: Work in physics is the transfer of energy when a force is applied and the object moves in the direction of the force.

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