ATI TEAS 7
Anatomy
1. The moon-shaped white structures at the base of fingernails are called:
- A. Lunulae
- B. Cuticle
- C. Hyponychium
- D. Matrix
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, "Lunulae." The moon-shaped white structures at the base of fingernails are called lunulae. These are most visible on the thumb and are the visible part of the nail matrix. The lunulae appear white because the nail matrix underneath is not visible due to its thickness. Cuticle (B) refers to the thin layer of skin at the base of the nail, hyponychium (C) is the skin located under the free edge of the nail, and matrix (D) is the tissue at the base of the nail where growth occurs. Therefore, the correct term for the moon-shaped white structures is lunulae.
2. What is the milky-white fluid transported by the lymphatic vessels called?
- A. Plasma
- B. Blood
- C. Chyle
- D. Mucus
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The milky-white fluid transported by the lymphatic vessels is called 'Chyle.' Chyle is formed in the small intestine during the absorption of fats. It primarily consists of lymph and emulsified fats. Plasma refers to the liquid component of blood, while blood carries red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma. Mucus is a slimy substance produced by mucous membranes. Therefore, option C, 'Chyle,' is the correct answer in this context.
3. What is molarity a measure of in a solution?
- A. Volume of the solvent
- B. Amount of solute
- C. Concentration of solute
- D. Temperature of the solution
Correct answer: c
Rationale: Molarity (M) is a measure of the concentration of solute in a solution, expressed as moles of solute per liter of solution. The other choices do not accurately define molarity.
4. The primary function of the placenta during pregnancy is to:
- A. Produce insulin
- B. Facilitate gas exchange between mother and fetus
- C. Excrete waste products from the fetus
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'All of the above.' The placenta serves multiple crucial functions during pregnancy. It facilitates gas exchange between the mother and fetus, ensuring the transfer of oxygen and nutrients while removing carbon dioxide and waste products. Additionally, the placenta produces hormones like insulin that help regulate the mother's metabolism and support the development of the fetus. Therefore, the placenta plays a vital role in maintaining a healthy environment for the growing fetus by providing essential nutrients, removing waste, and regulating hormonal balance.
5. Urine, the liquid waste product of the body, travels from the kidneys to the bladder through tubes called:
- A. Ureters
- B. Urethra
- C. Nephrons
- D. Renal pelvis
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Ureters. Ureters are the tubes that connect the kidneys to the bladder, allowing urine to flow from the kidneys to the bladder for storage before elimination. The urethra, option B, is the tube through which urine is expelled from the bladder out of the body. Nephrons, option C, are the functional units of the kidneys responsible for filtering blood and producing urine. The renal pelvis, option D, is a part of the kidney where urine collects before entering the ureters. Therefore, the correct answer is A, as the ureters specifically carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder.
6. Which of the following sentences uses the most formal language?
- A. The movie was awesome!
- B. The film did not meet my expectations.
- C. I found the cinematic experience to be unsatisfactory.
- D. The flick was pretty bad.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The sentence uses more complex vocabulary ("cinematic experience") and avoids slang ("awesome," "flick").
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI TEAS Premium Plus
$149.99/ 90 days
- Actual ATI TEAS 7 Questions
- 3,000 questions with answers
- 90 days access
ATI TEAS Basic
$1/ 30 days
- 3,000 Questions with answers
- 30 days access