Logo

Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Chemistry

1. Which of the following is a characteristic of alkenes?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Alkenes have a double bond between carbon atoms, making them unsaturated hydrocarbons. The other choices do not accurately describe alkenes.

2. What is the phenomenon responsible for the mirage effect seen in deserts?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Mirages occur due to the refraction of light by layers of air with different temperatures and densities, bending the light rays and creating the illusion of water on the horizon.

3. Percent Increase/Decrease: A medication dosage is increased by 20%. If the original dosage was 100mg, what is the new dosage?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Multiply the original dosage (100mg) by 1 + the percentage increase (20% = 0.2) to get 120mg.

4. Which part of the neuron receives signals from other neurons and conducts them toward the cell body?

Correct answer: b

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Dendrite. Dendrites are the part of the neuron that receive signals from other neurons and conduct them toward the cell body. They have numerous branches and are covered in synapses, allowing them to receive signals from multiple neurons. The axon, on the other hand, conducts signals away from the cell body towards other neurons or to muscles or glands. The synapse is the junction between two neurons where communication occurs, and the myelin sheath is a fatty layer that insulates and speeds up the conduction of electrical impulses along the axon. Therefore, the dendrite is specifically designed to receive and integrate incoming signals, making it the correct answer in this case.

5. What is the recommended daily intake of protein for adults to maintain healthy muscle mass?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The recommended daily intake of protein for adults to maintain healthy muscle mass is 1.5 grams per kilogram of body weight. Protein is essential for muscle repair and growth, and consuming an adequate amount helps support overall muscle health. 1 gram per kilogram of body weight is generally recommended for sedentary individuals, but for those looking to maintain or build muscle mass, a higher intake of 1.5 grams per kilogram of body weight is advised. Consuming too little protein can lead to muscle loss, while consuming too much may strain the kidneys. Therefore, 1.5 grams per kilogram of body weight strikes a balance for most adults looking to support their muscle health.

6. What is the term for a genetic disorder caused by a mutation on the X chromosome?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: - Autosomal dominant disorders (Option A) are caused by a mutation in one copy of a gene on one of the non-sex chromosomes (autosomes). These disorders do not specifically involve the X chromosome. - Autosomal recessive disorders (Option B) are caused by mutations in both copies of a gene on the autosomes. They are not directly related to mutations on the X chromosome. - Sex-linked dominant disorders (Option D) are rare and typically result in more severe symptoms in males because they only need one copy of the mutated gene on the X chromosome to express the disorder. This is not the term for a genetic disorder caused by a mutation on the X chromosome. - Sex-linked recessive disorders (Option C) are genetic disorders caused by mutations on the X chromosome. These disorders are more commonly seen in males because they have only one X chromosome, making them more susceptible to X-linked mutations. Females have two

Similar Questions

What is the term for a genetic disorder caused by a mutation on the X chromosome?
What property of a substance measures the amount of matter per unit volume?
A news article claims a scientist has discovered a cure for cancer. How should you approach this information?
What type of bone is the kneecap (patella)?
hich word is most closely associated with the adjective "meticulous"?
What is the main function of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in the cell?

Access More Features

ATI TEAS Premium Plus
$149.99/ 90 days

  • Actual ATI TEAS 7 Questions
  • 3,000 questions with answers
  • 90 days access

ATI TEAS Basic
$99/ 30 days

  • 3,000 Questions with answers
  • 30 days access

Other Courses