1. Her former manager demonstrated passion for serving her staff rather than being served. She

A. Transformational leader
B. Transactional leader
C. Servant leader
D. Charismatic leader

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Servant leader.' A servant leader prioritizes the needs of their team members, focusing on serving them rather than expecting to be served. This is evident in the scenario where the former manager showed passion for serving her staff. Servant leaders are known for their humility, empathy, and commitment to the growth and well-being of their team. This leadership approach fosters a positive work environment, builds trust, and promotes collaboration among team members.

2. Which test is commonly used to assess kidney function?

A. Complete blood count (CBC)
B. Blood sugar test
C. Urinalysis
D. Creatinine clearance test

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Creatinine clearance test. This test is commonly used to assess kidney function by measuring how well the kidneys are filtering waste products like creatinine from the blood. Creatinine is a waste product produced by muscles and is normally filtered out by the kidneys. A high level of creatinine in the blood can indicate reduced kidney function. Options A, B, and C are not specifically used to assess kidney function. A complete blood count (CBC) measures different components of the blood like red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. A blood sugar test is used to measure glucose levels in the blood. Urinalysis is a test that analyzes the urine for various substances like proteins, glucose, and blood cells, but it is not the primary test for assessing kidney function.

3. Identify the participial phrase in the following sentence: "Running through the park, she spotted a squirrel."

A. Running
B. through the park
C. she spotted
D. a squirrel

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A participial phrase acts as an adjective but is formed from a verb.

4. Identify the bone with the greatest length in the human body.

A. Femur (Thigh bone)
B. Humerus (Upper arm bone)
C. Tibia (Shin bone)
D. Scapula (Shoulder blade)

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The femur, exceeding a meter in length, bears significant weight and enables locomotion.

5. What property of a substance remains constant regardless of changes in its location in the universe?

A. Mass
B. Weight
C. Density
D. Volume

Correct answer: a

Rationale: Mass is an intrinsic property of matter and remains constant regardless of its location.

6. The most common cause of hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) are:

A. Viruses
B. Bacteria
C. Fungi
D. Parasites

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs), also known as nosocomial infections, are infections that patients acquire during the course of receiving treatment in a healthcare facility. Among the options provided, bacteria are the most common cause of HAIs. Bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa are known to cause a wide range of infections in healthcare settings. While viruses, fungi, and parasites can also cause HAIs, bacteria are the most prevalent and significant pathogens responsible for these infections. Proper infection control measures, including hand hygiene, environmental cleaning, and antimicrobial stewardship, are essential in preventing and controlling HAIs caused by bacteria.