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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Biology

1. What is the process of converting DNA into a protein called?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Transcription is the process of converting DNA into a molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA). This mRNA molecule carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes, where it is used to make proteins.

2. Lymphedema, a chronic condition, occurs when:

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: "Lymph vessels become blocked." Lymphedema is a chronic condition characterized by swelling due to the accumulation of lymph fluid. This occurs when lymph vessels become blocked, preventing the proper drainage of lymph fluid. Inflammation of lymph nodes (option A) is not the direct cause of lymphedema. The spleen malfunctioning (option C) and bone marrow production decreasing (option D) are not directly related to the development of lymphedema. Understanding the blockage of lymph vessels is crucial in comprehending the pathophysiology of lymphedema.

3. What is molarity a measure of in a solution?

Correct answer: c

Rationale: Molarity (M) is a measure of the concentration of solute in a solution, expressed as moles of solute per liter of solution. The other choices do not accurately define molarity.

4. What is the relationship between work, force, and displacement?

Correct answer: b

Rationale: Work done is the product of force and displacement in the direction of the force.

5. The element with the atomic number 17 is:

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Chlorine (Cl) - Chlorine has 17 protons, corresponding to atomic number 17.

6. A light ray travels from air (refractive index 1.00) into water (refractive index 1.33). What happens to its speed and direction?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Due to the change in refractive index, the light ray bends towards the normal (water) as it slows down upon entering the denser medium.

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