ATI TEAS 7
Mathematics
1. A set of integers can be classified as positive, negative, or zero. Which of the following statements about multiplying positive and negative integers is ALWAYS true?
- A. The product will always be positive.
- B. The product will always be negative.
- C. The product will depend on the specific positive and negative numbers used.
- D. Positive and negative integers cannot be multiplied
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: When multiplying a positive integer by a negative integer, the product will always be negative. This is a fundamental rule of arithmetic. The sign of the product is determined by the rule that states that a positive number multiplied by a negative number results in a negative number. Therefore, the statement that the product will always be negative is always true when multiplying positive and negative integers.
2. What is the importance of RNA splicing?
- A. Removes introns from the mRNA molecule
- B. Adds the poly-A tail to the mRNA molecule
- C. Activates the mRNA molecule for translation
- D. Modifies the structure of the protein
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: A) RNA splicing is a crucial process in gene expression where non-coding regions called introns are removed from the pre-mRNA molecule, and the remaining coding regions called exons are joined together to form the mature mRNA molecule. This process ensures that only the protein-coding sequences are retained in the mRNA for translation, allowing for the production of functional proteins. Therefore, option A is the correct answer as it accurately describes the importance of RNA splicing in generating mature mRNA molecules for protein synthesis. B) Adding the poly-A tail to the mRNA molecule is a post-transcriptional modification that occurs after RNA splicing and is not directly related to the process of removing introns. C) Activating the mRNA molecule for translation is typically achieved through the addition of a 5' cap and the poly-A tail, rather than through RNA splicing. D) Modifying the structure of the protein is not directly
3. Which word correctly completes the sentence: "He was _____ by the kindness of strangers."
- A. affected
- B. infected
- C. effected
- D. defected
Correct answer: C
Rationale: "Effected" means to produce a result or impression, aligning with the emotional impact of the strangers' kindness.
4. What is the SI unit of measurement for work?
- A. Newton-meter (N·m)
- B. Joule (J)
- C. Watt (W)
- D. Meter per second (m/s)
Correct answer: b
Rationale: Work is measured in Joules (J) in the SI unit system.
5. What is the term for a solution that has a higher concentration of solute compared to another solution?
- A. Saturated solution
- B. Unsaturated solution
- C. Dilute solution
- D. Concentrated solution
Correct answer: d
Rationale: A concentrated solution has a higher concentration of solute compared to another solution. The other choices do not accurately describe a concentrated solution.
6. Which statement correctly describes the concept of ionization energy?
- A. The energy required to remove an electron from an outermost shell.
- B. The energy released when an electron bonds with an atom.
- C. The total energy possessed by all electrons in an atom.
- D. The energy needed to change an atom's nucleus.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The energy required to remove an electron from an outermost shell. Ionization energy varies depending on the element and electron configuration, indicating its difficulty to lose electrons and influencing its reactivity.
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