ATI TEAS 7
Biology
1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of mitosis?
- A. The replication of DNA
- B. The condensation of chromosomes
- C. The separation of sister chromatids
- D. The formation of haploid cells
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Rationale: A) The replication of DNA is a characteristic of mitosis. Before cell division occurs, the DNA is replicated to ensure that each daughter cell receives a complete set of genetic information. B) The condensation of chromosomes is a characteristic of mitosis. During mitosis, the chromosomes condense and become visible under a microscope as distinct structures. C) The separation of sister chromatids is a crucial step in mitosis. During anaphase, the sister chromatids are pulled apart and move to opposite poles of the cell to ensure that each daughter cell receives a complete set of chromosomes. D) The formation of haploid cells is NOT a characteristic of mitosis. Mitosis results in the formation of two identical diploid daughter cells, each containing the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Haploid cells are typically formed through the process of meiosis, not mitosis.
2. As a young manager, she knows that conflict occurs in any organization. Which of the
- A. Can be destructive if the level is too high
- B. Is not beneficial; hence it should be prevented at all times
- C. May result in poor performance
- D.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Conflict in an organization is a natural occurrence that can either be constructive or destructive. Option C is the correct answer because conflict may indeed lead to poor performance if not managed effectively. When conflict is left unresolved or unaddressed, it can create tension, decrease morale, and hinder productivity. By recognizing that conflict can impact performance, the young manager can take proactive steps to address and resolve conflicts in a constructive manner to minimize its negative effects and promote a healthy work environment.
3. What is the main function of energy storage technologies in the context of renewable energy?
- A. Reduce the cost of producing solar and wind power.
- B. Enhance the efficiency of energy transmission and distribution.
- C. Compensate for the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources.
- D. Eliminate the need for fossil fuels in electricity generation.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Choice C directly addresses the passage's emphasis on managing the fluctuating availability of renewable energy, hence being the main function of storage technologies.
4. What is the main function of the large intestine?
- A. Break down food
- B. Absorb water
- C. Secrete digestive enzymes
- D. Store waste
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "Absorb water." The main function of the large intestine is to absorb water and electrolytes from the undigested food material that passes through it. This helps in the formation of solid waste or feces, which is then stored in the rectum until it is eliminated from the body. Breaking down food primarily occurs in the small intestine, while the large intestine focuses on reabsorbing water to prevent dehydration. Secreting digestive enzymes is mainly done by the pancreas and liver, not the large intestine.
5. Which element is used in insulin and promotes glucose uptake into cells for energy production?
- A. Zinc
- B. Chromium
- C. Manganese
- D. Iron
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Chromium aids in insulin's function, enhancing glucose uptake by cells and regulating blood sugar levels.
6. When writing dialogue, remember to:
- A. Avoid contractions and informal language for realism.
- B. Use formal vocabulary to sound sophisticated.
- C. Create realistic speech patterns reflecting the characters' personalities.
- D. Focus on descriptive narrative over character interactions.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective dialogue captures the characters' unique voices and personalities through realistic speech patterns and word choices.
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