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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Biology

1. Which of the following is an example of a zoonotic disease?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: A zoonotic disease is a disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans. Influenza is an example of a zoonotic disease as it can be transmitted from animals such as birds and pigs to humans. The common cold (option A) is caused by human rhinoviruses and is not considered a zoonotic disease. Malaria (option C) is transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes and is not considered a zoonotic disease. HIV/AIDS (option D) is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus and is not considered a zoonotic disease.

2. What is a potential limitation of using case studies in scientific research?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: While case studies provide valuable individual details, their small sample size and specific context limit their ability to represent broader trends or populations.

3. Identify the interrogative sentence in the following options:

Correct answer: B

Rationale: An interrogative sentence asks a question and typically ends with a question mark.

4. What term describes the bending of waves around obstacles or through openings?

Correct answer: c

Rationale: Diffraction occurs when waves bend around obstacles or spread after passing through small openings.

5. Identify the preposition in the following sentence: The cat jumped over the fence.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Prepositions show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence. "Over" indicates the position of the cat in relation to the fence.

6. What is the name of the microscopic finger-like projections that increase the surface area for absorption in the small intestine?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: A) Goblet cells: Goblet cells are specialized cells that secrete mucus to protect the lining of the digestive tract. While important for maintaining the health of the intestines, goblet cells do not increase the surface area for absorption in the small intestine. B) Paneth cells: Paneth cells are specialized cells found in the small intestine that secrete antimicrobial peptides. They play a role in protecting the intestinal stem cells and maintaining the gut microbiota balance, but they do not increase the surface area for absorption. C) Villi: Villi are microscopic finger-like projections found in the small intestine that increase the surface area available for absorption of nutrients. Each villus contains blood vessels and lacteals (lymphatic vessels) that help absorb nutrients from digested food. D) Crypts of Lieberkühn: Crypts of Lieberkühn are small pits located between the villi

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