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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

anatomy

1. During inhalation, which muscle contracts to increase the volume of the thoracic cavity, allowing air to flow into the lungs?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Diaphragm. During inhalation, the diaphragm contracts and moves downward, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity. This action creates a pressure difference between the lungs and the atmosphere, causing air to flow into the lungs. The intercostal muscles also play a role by expanding the ribcage, but the primary muscle responsible for increasing thoracic cavity volume during inhalation is the diaphragm. Abdominal muscles are involved in exhalation by contracting to push the diaphragm up, reducing thoracic cavity volume. Pectoral muscles are located in the chest and are not directly involved in the breathing process.

2. What is the function of ribosomal RNA (rRNA)?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) plays a crucial role in forming the structural framework of ribosomes, which are the cellular organelles responsible for protein synthesis. Ribosomes consist of both protein and rRNA components, with rRNA providing the structural support necessary for the ribosome to function properly. This structural framework allows the ribosome to interact with messenger RNA (mRNA) and transfer RNA (tRNA) during the process of translation, where the genetic information encoded in mRNA is used to assemble proteins from amino acids. Therefore, the primary function of rRNA is to contribute to the structure and function of ribosomes, rather than directly carrying amino acids, reading the genetic code, or controlling the rate of protein synthesis.

3. Identify the adverb in the following sentence: The patient waited anxiously for the doctor's news.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. In this sentence, "anxiously" describes how the patient "waited".

4. Which law of motion states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction?

Correct answer: c

Rationale: Newton's Third Law states the action-reaction principle.

5. "Ironic" and "serious" are:

Correct answer: B

Rationale: "Ironic" means the opposite of "serious."

6. What type of reaction is represented by the following equation: Fe2O3 (s) + 3H2 (g) -> 2Fe (s) + 3H2O (g)

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The given equation involves a transfer of electrons from iron oxide (Fe2O3) to hydrogen gas (H2), resulting in the formation of iron (Fe) and water (H2O). This transfer of electrons indicates a redox reaction, where oxidation and reduction occur simultaneously. In this case, iron is reduced from a higher oxidation state in Fe2O3 to a lower oxidation state in Fe, while hydrogen is oxidized from its elemental state in H2 to form water. Therefore, the correct answer is D: Redox reaction.

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