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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Anatomy

1. What is the name of the condition characterized by swelling caused by a buildup of lymph fluid?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Edema. Edema is the condition characterized by swelling caused by a buildup of lymph fluid in the body's tissues. Anemia (A) is a condition characterized by a lack of healthy red blood cells, not swelling. Hypertension (C) is high blood pressure, which does not directly cause swelling. Diabetes (D) is a metabolic disorder affecting blood sugar levels and does not directly lead to lymph fluid buildup and swelling.

2. Which type of energy is possessed by an object in motion?

Correct answer: b

Rationale: Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by an object in motion.

3. Which of the following is a weak acid commonly found in citrus fruits?

Correct answer: c

Rationale: Citric acid is a weak acid commonly found in citrus fruits. The other choices are strong acids.

4. What is the Aufbau principle?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The Aufbau principle is a fundamental concept in atomic structure that determines the order in which electrons fill the available orbitals in an atom. It states that electrons occupy orbitals in order of increasing energy levels, starting with the lowest energy level and progressing to higher energy levels. This principle is based on the fact that electrons in lower energy levels are more stable and have a lower energy state than electrons in higher energy levels.

5. The tonsils and adenoids, located in the throat, are part of the:

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Lymphatic system." The tonsils and adenoids are part of the lymphatic system, which plays a crucial role in the body's immune response. These tissues help trap and fight off bacteria and viruses that enter the body through the mouth and nose. The lymphatic system is responsible for producing white blood cells and antibodies that help protect the body from infections. Therefore, the tonsils and adenoids are essential components of the lymphatic system, not the endocrine, respiratory, or digestive systems.

6. Which form of energy is associated with the motion of an object?

Correct answer: a

Rationale: Kinetic energy is the energy of motion possessed by an object.

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