ATI TEAS 7
Anatomy
1. The major site for nutrient absorption in the digestive system is the:
- A. Mouth
- B. Stomach
- C. Small intestine
- D. Large intestine
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Small intestine. The small intestine is the major site for nutrient absorption in the digestive system. It is where most of the digestion and absorption of nutrients from food takes place. The small intestine has villi and microvilli that increase its surface area, allowing for efficient absorption of nutrients like sugars, amino acids, and fatty acids into the bloodstream. The mouth is primarily responsible for mechanical digestion through chewing, while the stomach's main function is to break down food with enzymes and acids. The large intestine mainly absorbs water and electrolytes, with minimal nutrient absorption.
2. When Harry uses team nursing as a care delivery system, he and his team need to assess the
- A. Each patient as listed on the worksheet
- B. Patients who needs least care
- C. Medications and treatments required for all patients
- D. Patients who need the most care
Correct answer: C
Rationale: When Harry uses team nursing as a care delivery system, he and his team need to assess the medications and treatments required for all patients. In team nursing, different team members are responsible for specific aspects of patient care, such as medications and treatments. Assessing the medications and treatments required for all patients ensures that each patient receives appropriate and timely care. This approach helps in coordinating care effectively among team members and prevents errors or omissions in patient treatment. Therefore, option C is the correct answer as it aligns with the principles of team nursing and patient-centered care.
3. Describe the concept of inertia in terms of Newton's first law.
- A. Objects in motion tend to remain in motion unless acted upon by an external force
- B. Objects at rest tend to remain at rest unless acted upon by an external force
- C. An object's resistance to a change in its state of motion
- D. The force required to lift an object
Correct answer: c
Rationale: Inertia refers to an object's tendency to maintain its current state of motion (either at rest or in motion) unless acted upon by an external force.
4. What is the momentum of a car with a mass of 1500 kg moving at a speed of 20 m/s?
- A. 30,000 kg m/s
- B. 1500 kg m/s
- C. 20 kg m/s
- D. Momentum cannot be determined without knowing the direction of motion.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Momentum is defined as the product of mass and velocity. Momentum = mass x velocity = 1500 kg x 20 m/s = 30,000 kg m/s.
5. What is the relationship between work and kinetic energy?
- A. Work is the cause of kinetic energy
- B. Kinetic energy is the cause of work
- C. Work and kinetic energy are the same
- D. Work and kinetic energy are unrelated
Correct answer: a
Rationale: Work done on an object can change its kinetic energy, either increasing or decreasing it.
6. Which vitamin requires the lymphatic system for proper absorption from the intestine?
- A. Vitamin A
- B. Vitamin C
- C. Vitamin D
- D. Vitamin B12
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, Vitamin B12. Vitamin B12 requires the presence of intrinsic factor, a protein produced by the stomach, for absorption in the small intestine. This complex is then absorbed in the ileum with the help of the intrinsic factor. The absorption of Vitamin B12 is a unique process that relies on the function of the lymphatic system to transport it throughout the body. Vitamins A, C, and D are absorbed through other mechanisms and do not require the lymphatic system for proper absorption.
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