ATI TEAS 7
Anatomy
1. Hair follicles are openings in the skin that house
- A. Blood vessels (Blood vessels are not housed in hair follicles)
- B. Nerve endings (Nerve endings are present but not housed within)
- C. Hair shafts and hair roots
- D. Sebaceous glands (These glands are often attached to hair follicles)
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Hair follicles are structures in the skin that house both the hair shaft and the hair root. The hair shaft is the visible part of the hair that extends from the skin's surface, while the hair root is the part embedded within the hair follicle and extends into the deeper layers of the skin. The sebaceous glands, which produce sebum (an oily substance), are typically attached to hair follicles and help lubricate and protect the hair and skin. Blood vessels and nerve endings are present in the skin but are not housed within the hair follicles themselves. Therefore, the correct answer is C, as hair follicles contain both the hair shaft and hair root.
2. What is the formula for calculating density?
- A. Density = Volume / Mass
- B. Density = Mass × Volume
- C. Density = Mass / Volume
- D. Density = Volume - Mass
Correct answer: c
Rationale: Density is defined as the mass of a substance divided by its volume. The formula for density is Density = Mass / Volume.
3. The term "symbiotic relationship" describes an interaction between two organisms where:
- A. One organism benefits and the other is unaffected
- B. Both organisms are harmed by the interaction
- C. One organism benefits and the other is negatively impacted
- D. Both organisms benefit from the interaction
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Rationale: In a symbiotic relationship, both organisms involved benefit from the interaction. This mutually beneficial relationship can take different forms, such as mutualism where both organisms benefit, commensalism where one organism benefits and the other is unaffected, or parasitism where one organism benefits at the expense of the other. In this case, the term "symbiotic relationship" specifically refers to a scenario where both organisms derive some form of benefit from their interaction.
4. What is the name for the tiny particles that make up atoms?
- A. Protons
- B. Electrons
- C. Neutrons
- D. Subatomic particles
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Protons, neutrons, and electrons are all subatomic particles that make up atoms.
5. Bile, stored in the gallbladder, aids in the digestion of:
- A. Carbohydrates
- B. Proteins
- C. Fats
- D. Vitamins
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: "Fats." Bile, produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder, plays a crucial role in the digestion and absorption of fats. When you consume fatty foods, bile is released into the small intestine to help break down the fats into smaller droplets, making it easier for enzymes to digest them. This process allows the body to absorb essential fatty acids and fat-soluble vitamins. Carbohydrates are mainly digested by enzymes like amylase in the mouth and small intestine, while proteins are broken down by enzymes like pepsin and trypsin. Vitamins are not directly digested by bile but are absorbed along with fats in the small intestine. Therefore, the correct answer is C, as bile aids in the digestion of fats.
6. She is hopeful that her unit will make a big turnaround in the succeeding months. Which of
- A. Wonders why things are not what it used to be
- B. Finds solutions to the problems
- C. Integrate the solutions to his day-to-day activities
- D. Selects the best change strategy
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Integrate the solutions to his day-to-day activities.' In the given scenario, the individual is hopeful about a turnaround in their unit, indicating a desire for positive change. Option C aligns with this by suggesting that the individual is not only finding solutions to the problems (as in option B) but also integrating these solutions into their daily routines. This integration is crucial for sustained improvement and long-term success, making it the most appropriate choice among the options provided.
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