ATI TEAS 7
English Grammar
1. Which sentence avoids a comma splice?
- A. The wind howled, the branches swayed, and rain lashed against the windows.
- B. He packed his bags, he checked the weather forecast, and then hit the road.
- C. The movie was entertaining, it was also thought-provoking.
- D. Tired and hungry, she stopped for a quick bite at the cafe.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Option C uses a semicolon to separate two independent clauses, avoiding a comma splice.
2. What is the process of removing waste products from the cell called?
- A. Exocytosis
- B. Endocytosis
- C. Phagocytosis
- D. Pinocytosis
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: A) Exocytosis is the process by which cells expel waste products or other substances by fusing a vesicle containing the waste with the cell membrane, releasing its contents outside the cell. This process is essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis by removing waste products from the cell. B) Endocytosis is the process by which cells take in substances by engulfing them in a vesicle formed from the cell membrane. This process is the opposite of exocytosis and is used to bring substances into the cell. C) Phagocytosis is a type of endocytosis where cells engulf solid particles or other cells to form a vesicle called a phagosome. This process is used by immune cells to engulf and destroy pathogens. D) Pinocytosis is a type of endocytosis where cells engulf fluids and dissolved solutes. This process allows cells to take in nutrients and
3. A medication must be taken twice daily, 12 hours apart. If the first dose is at 8:00 AM, what is the most convenient time for the second dose to avoid disrupting sleep?
- A. 4:00 PM
- B. 6:00 PM
- C. 8:00 PM
- D. 10:00 PM
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: To take the medication 12 hours apart from the first dose at 8:00 AM, the second dose should be taken at 8:00 PM. However, to avoid disrupting sleep, it is recommended to take the second dose a bit earlier. Taking the second dose at 6:00 PM ensures that the medication is still being taken 12 hours apart while allowing for a buffer before bedtime to avoid any potential disruptions to sleep.
4. The author expresses concern about the...
- A. high cost and limited efficiency of traditional fossil fuel power plants.
- B. unpredictable weather patterns and their impact on renewable energy production.
- C. increasing dependence on technology and potential cybersecurity risks.
- D. negative environmental consequences of renewable energy infrastructure.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The passage's focus on managing the intermittency of renewable energy due to weather conditions implies concern about B.
5. He likewise stresses the need for all the employees to follow orders and instructions from
- A. Scalar chain
- B. Discipline
- C. Unity of command
- D. Order
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Discipline.' In a business context, discipline refers to the adherence to rules, orders, and instructions to ensure smooth operations and efficiency. The concept of discipline is essential in maintaining order, consistency, and productivity within an organization. It encompasses obeying rules, following instructions, and respecting authority. While the other options like 'Scalar chain,' 'Unity of command,' and 'Order' are important principles in management, they do not directly address the importance of employees adhering to orders and instructions, which is the central focus in this question. Therefore, 'Discipline' is the most suitable answer in this context.
6. What part of speech is the underlined word in the sentence: "He felt a growing sense of unease"?
- A. Verb
- B. Noun
- C. Adjective
- D. Adverb
Correct answer: B
Rationale: "Sense" represents a concept or feeling, making it a noun here.
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