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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Chemistry

1. Acids are generally characterized by a sour taste and the ability to:

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Acids release hydrogen ions (H+) in solution, allowing electrical conductivity

2. When does work on an object occur?

Correct answer: c

Rationale: Work is done when a force is applied to an object, causing it to move in the direction of the force.

3. In the reaction 4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3, what is the mole ratio of aluminum to oxygen?

Correct answer: a

Rationale: The coefficients in the balanced equation represent the mole ratio, which is 4 moles of Al to 3 moles of O2.

4. Which state of matter has both definite volume and definite shape?

Correct answer: a

Rationale: Solids have both definite volume and definite shape. The particles in solids are closely packed, maintaining their positions, resulting in a fixed shape and volume.

5. What is the waste product of protein digestion?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Rationale: Protein digestion involves breaking down proteins into their constituent amino acids. During this process, the waste product produced is ammonia. Ammonia is a toxic compound that needs to be converted into urea in the liver and then excreted by the kidneys in the form of urine. Glucose is a product of carbohydrate digestion, amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and fatty acids are the end products of fat digestion.

6. Which of the following is NOT a major division of the nervous system?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The somatic nervous system is actually a component of the peripheral nervous system, responsible for voluntary control of skeletal muscles and sensory information. The major divisions of the nervous system are the central nervous system (which includes the brain and spinal cord) and the peripheral nervous system (which includes all nerves outside the central nervous system). The autonomic nervous system, on the other hand, is a division of the peripheral nervous system responsible for involuntary functions like heart rate and digestion. Therefore, the correct answer is C, the somatic nervous system, as it is not a major division of the nervous system.

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