ATI TEAS 7
English Grammar
1. Which sentence uses the colon correctly?
- A. I brought snacks: chips, salsa, and guacamole.
- B. The winner is: Sarah!
- C. He loves all things chocolate: cake, ice cream, and candy bars.
- D. Please bring the following items: pen, paper, and stapler.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Colons are used to introduce a list or explanation that follows an independent clause. Options (a) and (c) use the colon correctly.
2. Which statement accurately describes the relationship between electron configuration and the periodic table?
- A. Elements within the same period have similar electron configurations.
- B. Elements within the same group have similar electron configurations in their outermost shell.
- C. Electron configuration has no influence on an element's position on the periodic table.
- D. The number of electron shells an element has determines its group on the periodic table.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Elements within the same group have similar electron configurations in their outermost shell. This explains why elements in the same group often share similar chemical properties.
3. What is the name of the structure that packages DNA in eukaryotic cells?
- A. Nucleosome
- B. Chromatin
- C. Histone
- D. Centromere
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: - A nucleosome is the basic structural unit of DNA packaging in eukaryotic cells. It consists of DNA wrapped around a core of histone proteins. - Chromatin refers to the complex of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell, including nucleosomes. - Histones are the proteins around which DNA is wrapped to form nucleosomes. - Centromere is a region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids are joined and to which spindle fibers attach during cell division.
4. Which of the following is an example of a secondary alcohol?
- A. Methanol
- B. Ethanol
- C. Isopropanol
- D. Butanol
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Isopropanol is an example of a secondary alcohol, as the hydroxyl group is attached to a carbon atom that is bonded to two other carbon atoms. The other choices are primary alcohols.
5. What type of bond involves the complete transfer of electrons between atoms?
- A. Covalent bond
- B. Ionic bond
- C. Metallic bond
- D. Hydrogen bond
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Ionic bond - Electrons are completely transferred from one atom to another, creating cations and anions with strong electrostatic attraction.
6. How can you effectively adapt your writing style to different audiences?
- A. Use the same formal tone regardless of the audience.
- B. Consider the audience's age, background, and level of knowledge.
- C. Rely on jargon and technical terms to sound professional.
- D. Focus on your own voice and writing preferences.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Effective writing adapts to the audience's needs and background by adjusting vocabulary, tone, and level of detail.
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