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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

English Grammar

1. Which of the following phrases is grammatically correct and uses parallel structure?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Option B uses the gerund (-ing) form for all three hobbies, achieving parallel structure.

2. Which sentence uses parentheses correctly?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Parentheses are used for non-essential information that clarifies or adds detail. Option (a) is unnecessary and disrupts the flow of the sentence.

3. The epiglottis is a small flap of cartilage located near the base of the tongue. What is its role during swallowing?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The epiglottis is a crucial anatomical structure that covers the trachea during swallowing to prevent food aspiration. When we swallow, the epiglottis folds over the trachea, directing food and liquids down the esophagus instead of entering the airway. This action helps to ensure that the food and liquids go to the stomach for digestion and not into the lungs, which can lead to aspiration pneumonia, a serious condition. Therefore, option C, 'Covers the trachea to prevent food aspiration,' is the correct role of the epiglottis during swallowing.

4. Which division of the nervous system is responsible for involuntary functions such as heart rate, digestion, and respiratory rate?

Correct answer: b

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Autonomic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system is responsible for regulating involuntary functions in the body, such as heart rate, digestion, respiratory rate, and other automatic processes. The somatic nervous system (A) controls voluntary muscle movements, the peripheral nervous system (C) consists of nerves outside the brain and spinal cord, and the central nervous system (D) includes the brain and spinal cord. Understanding the functions and divisions of the nervous system is crucial for grasping how different bodily processes are controlled and regulated.

5. The author most likely included information about the Silk Road to...

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The Silk Road directly impacts Petra's history and prosperity, making it relevant to the historical context

6. Electrons occupy specific energy levels around the nucleus with varying probabilities. The electron cloud model depicts electrons existing in distinct energy levels, not fixed orbits, with probabilities of finding them in specific regions.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: 2 filled s orbitals and 6 filled p orbitals. This notation indicates two electrons in the 2s orbital and six electrons in the 2p orbitals.

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