ATI TEAS 7
English Grammar
1. Which preposition best completes the sentence: "She borrowed money _____ her friend."
- A. of
- B. from
- C. on
- D. for
Correct answer: B
Rationale: "From" indicates the source of the borrowed money.
2. What is the difference between a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell?
- A. Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus, while eukaryotic cells do not
- B. Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not.
- C. Prokaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells do not.
- D. Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotic cells do not.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: - Prokaryotic cells are simpler and do not have a true nucleus. Their genetic material is located in the nucleoid region, which is not enclosed by a membrane. - Eukaryotic cells are more complex and have a true nucleus that houses the genetic material, enclosed within a nuclear membrane. - Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have organelles, but eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus, while prokaryotic cells lack these membrane-bound organelles.
3. What is the main function of energy storage technologies in the context of renewable energy?
- A. Reduce the cost of producing solar and wind power.
- B. Enhance the efficiency of energy transmission and distribution.
- C. Compensate for the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources.
- D. Eliminate the need for fossil fuels in electricity generation.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Choice C directly addresses the passage's emphasis on managing the fluctuating availability of renewable energy, hence being the main function of storage technologies.
4. Which type of cell division is responsible for sexual reproduction?
- A. Mitosis
- B. Meiosis
- C. Amitosis
- D. Cytokinesis
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: Meiosis is the type of cell division responsible for sexual reproduction. During meiosis, a single cell undergoes two rounds of division to produce four daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. This reduction in chromosome number is essential for sexual reproduction, as it ensures that when two gametes (sperm and egg) combine during fertilization, the resulting zygote will have the correct number of chromosomes. Mitosis, on the other hand, is a type of cell division that produces two daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell and is involved in growth, repair, and asexual reproduction. Amitosis is a rare form of cell division that does not involve the typical processes of mitosis or meiosis. Cytokinesis is the process of dividing the cytoplasm of a cell after mitosis or meiosis.
5. What is the molar mass of Ca(NO3)2?
- A. 74.1 g/mol
- B. 132.1 g/mol
- C. 164.1 g/mol
- D. 78.1 g/mol
Correct answer: b
Rationale: Calculate the molar mass: Ca(40.08) + 2N(14.01) + 6O(16.00) = 132.1 g/mol.
6. On the other hand, Ms. Castro notices that the Chief Nurse Executive has charismatic
- A. Possesses inspirational quality that makes followers gets attracted of him and regards
- B. Acts as he does because he expects that his behavior will yield positive results
- C. Uses visioning as the core of his leadership
- D. Matches his leadership style to the situation at hand.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because matching leadership style to the situation at hand is a key aspect of effective leadership. Being able to adapt and adjust leadership approaches based on the specific circumstances and needs of a situation can lead to better outcomes and success. In this scenario, the Chief Nurse Executive's ability to tailor his leadership style to different situations is likely to contribute to his effectiveness in managing various challenges and leading the team effectively.
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