ATI TEAS 7
English Grammar
1. Identify the type of error in the sentence "They went to the store, and bought groceries, then went home."
- A. Run-on sentence
- B. Comma splice
- C. Dangling modifier
- D. Subject-verb agreement
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The sentence combines two independent clauses without proper punctuation, forming a run-on sentence.
2. Which of the following is an example of a chemical property of matter?
- A. Boiling point
- B. Flammability
- C. Density
- D. Conductivity
Correct answer: b
Rationale: Chemical properties describe how a substance reacts with other substances, such as its ability to burn (flammability) or react with acids or bases.
3. What is the main difference between a telescope and a microscope?
- A. Telescopes magnify distant objects, while microscopes magnify small objects.
- B. Telescopes use lenses, while microscopes use mirrors.
- C. Telescopes collect light, while microscopes emit light.
- D. They both magnify objects but serve different purposes.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: While both instruments magnify objects, telescopes are designed to observe distant objects, while microscopes are used to magnify tiny objects close to the observer.
4. Which element is used in fertilizers due to its role in plant cell division and growth?
- A. Potassium
- B. Phosphorus
- C. Calcium
- D. Magnesium
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Phosphorus is crucial for cell division and metabolism, making it essential for plant growth and development.
5. What happens to the gravitational potential energy of an object as it falls freely?
- A. It decreases
- B. It increases
- C. It remains constant
- D. It becomes zero
Correct answer: a
Rationale: Gravitational potential energy decreases as an object falls freely due to a decrease in its height.
6. What is the term for a solution that has a lower concentration of solute compared to another solution?
- A. Saturated solution
- B. Unsaturated solution
- C. Dilute solution
- D. Concentrated solution
Correct answer: C
Rationale: A dilute solution has a lower concentration of solute compared to another solution. The other choices do not accurately describe a dilute solution.
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