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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Reading

1. What is the main point of the passage?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The passage clearly identifies human activities as the cause of climate change and emphasizes the need for global action, aligning with C.

2. What is the difference between emphysema and chronic bronchitis, both chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD)?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Emphysema and chronic bronchitis are both types of COPD, but they have distinct characteristics. Emphysema is characterized by the destruction of the alveoli in the lungs, which impairs the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. This damage to the alveoli leads to difficulty breathing and decreased lung function. On the other hand, chronic bronchitis involves inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to excessive mucus production and a persistent cough. While both conditions are chronic and progressive, emphysema primarily affects the alveoli, while chronic bronchitis primarily affects the airways. Understanding these differences is crucial for appropriate diagnosis and management of COPD.

3. Which of the following is the main organ responsible for regulating sleep?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: The hypothalamus is the main organ responsible for regulating sleep. It plays a crucial role in controlling the body's circadian rhythm, which is the internal clock that regulates the sleep-wake cycle. The hypothalamus receives input from the eyes about light and darkness, which helps in determining when it is time to sleep or wake up. It also regulates the production of melatonin by the pineal gland, which is a hormone that helps control sleep patterns. While the thalamus is involved in relaying sensory information to the brain, the pituitary gland is responsible for producing and releasing hormones, and the pineal gland produces melatonin under the control of the hypothalamus.

4. What is the main topic of the passage?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The passage focuses on the specific issue of microplastics in the marine environment and their harmful effects.

5. Which element is used in fertilizers due to its role in plant cell division and growth?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Phosphorus is crucial for cell division and metabolism, making it essential for plant growth and development.

6. Salts are formed by the reaction between:

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Salts are ionic compounds formed by the reaction of an acid and a base

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