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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Chemistry

1. Which of the following is an example of a salt?

Correct answer: c

Rationale: Sodium chloride is an example of a salt. The other choices are either bases or acids.

2. How does friction affect motion?

Correct answer: b

Rationale: Friction opposes motion, leading to a decrease in speed or hindering movement.

3. Antiparticles possess properties opposite to their corresponding particles. Which of the following is the antiparticle of a neutron?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Antineutrino. Antiparticles possess properties that are opposite to their corresponding particles. A neutron is a neutral subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom. Its antiparticle, the antineutrino, has opposite properties, such as having no electric charge compared to the neutron's neutral charge. A positron (B) is the antiparticle of an electron, an antiproton (C) is the antiparticle of a proton, and an electron (D) is not an antiparticle. Therefore, the antiparticle of a neutron is the antineutrino.

4. What is the scientific term for the windpipe, a tube that carries air from the larynx to the bronchi?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Trachea. The trachea is the scientific term for the windpipe, which is a tube that carries air from the larynx to the bronchi. The pharynx is the throat area where the mouth and nasal passages meet. The epiglottis is a flap of tissue that covers the trachea during swallowing to prevent food from entering the airway. Bronchioles are smaller airway branches in the lungs. Therefore, the trachea best fits the description of a tube carrying air from the larynx to the bronchi.

5. Classifications of human tissues exclude:

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'Bony tissue.' Classifications of human tissues typically include four main types: epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous tissue. Bony tissue, also known as osseous tissue, is a specialized form of connective tissue that forms bones in the skeletal system. While bony tissue is an essential component of the human body, it is not typically categorized separately as a distinct tissue type in general tissue classifications. Therefore, it is the exception from the list provided in the question, making it the correct answer.

6. What part of speech is the underlined word in the sentence "I was disappointed by the outcome"?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: "Disappointed" modifies the pronoun "I," making it an adjective.

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