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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Anatomy

1. Which of the following is NOT a function of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Detoxification of harmful substances.' The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is responsible for synthesizing lipids (fats), transporting materials within the cell, and breaking down cellular waste products. However, detoxification of harmful substances is primarily carried out by the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) where enzymes detoxify drugs and other harmful compounds. Therefore, C is the correct answer as it is not a primary function of the ER.

2. What happens to the kinetic energy of an object when its mass is doubled?

Correct answer: c

Rationale: Kinetic energy is directly proportional to the square of an object's mass when its velocity remains constant.

3. What is the correct way to punctuate the following sentence: "She asked me if I wanted to go to the movies with her"?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Option D uses a question mark within the quoted material as it is a direct question.

4. Where should a semicolon be placed in the following sentence? "He loves reading comics, playing video games, and spending time with friends"?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Semicolons can join three or more items in a list, especially when the items themselves contain commas. Option (b) is the correct placement.

5. Which statement BEST summarizes the author's perspective on bioremediation for plastic pollution?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The passage acknowledges the potential of bioremediation while highlighting the need for further research, indicating a balanced perspective.

6. During sexual intercourse, sperm travels through a tube from the testes to the urethra. What is the name of this tube?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Vas deferens.' The vas deferens is a tube that carries sperm from the testes to the urethra during ejaculation. It is a crucial part of the male reproductive system, allowing for the transport of sperm for fertilization. The epididymis is where sperm mature and are stored, not where they travel during intercourse. The seminal vesicle is a gland that produces a significant portion of the seminal fluid. The urethra is the tube that carries both urine and semen out of the body but is not where sperm travels from the testes.

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