Nursing Elites

1. Which sentence uses the comparative degree of an adjective correctly?

• A. This movie is good, but the other one is better.
• B. She is the tallest player on the team.
• C. He worked hardest than everyone else.
• D. My coffee is hotter than yours.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Option A uses "better" to compare the quality of two movies.

2. Which sentence uses the phrase "by the way" correctly?

• A. By the way, I forgot to tell you I won the lottery!
• B. He finished his report, by the way, it was very well-written.
• C. I have some news for you, by the way.
• D. By the way, the movie starts at 8 pm.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Option C introduces additional information that is not directly related to the previous sentence, making it a natural use of "by the way."

3. Which term describes the quantity of matter in an object and is measured in kilograms or grams?

• A. Weight
• B. Mass
• C. Volume
• D. Density

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Mass is the term that describes the quantity of matter in an object. It is typically measured in kilograms or grams. Weight, on the other hand, is the force of gravity acting on an object and is measured in newtons. Volume is the amount of space an object occupies, typically measured in cubic units such as cubic meters or cubic centimeters. Density is the mass of an object per unit volume and is measured in units such as kilograms per cubic meter.

4. A news article claims a scientist has discovered a single, universal cure for all allergies. This claim seems:

• A. Entirely plausible and should be immediately accepted.
• B. Unlikely and warrants further investigation and verification.
• C. Impossible because allergies have diverse causes.
• D. Irrelevant as long as it can help some people alleviate suffering.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Science rarely offers universal solutions for complex biological phenomena. Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence and independent verification.

5. Scoliosis is a condition characterized by abnormal lateral curvature of the spine. Which part of the spine is most commonly affected?

• A. Cervical spine (neck)
• B. Thoracic spine (upper back)
• C. Lumbar spine (lower back)
• D. All of the above

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Thoracic spine (upper back). Scoliosis typically affects the thoracic spine more commonly than the cervical or lumbar spine. The thoracic spine, which is the upper back region, is the most common area for the abnormal lateral curvature of the spine to occur in cases of scoliosis. This is due to the natural curvature and structure of the spine in this region. While scoliosis can affect other parts of the spine as well, the thoracic spine is most frequently impacted, making it the correct answer in this case.

6. Which property of a wave remains constant when the wave enters a different medium?

• A. Frequency
• B. Wavelength
• C. Amplitude
• D. Speed

Correct answer: d

Rationale: The speed of a wave remains constant when it enters a different medium, provided the conditions are unchanged.

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