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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Anatomy

1. What is the function of the pericardium, the sac surrounding the heart?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The pericardium, the sac surrounding the heart, serves primarily to protect the heart and anchor it in place. It acts as a protective barrier against external infections or damage and helps to maintain the heart's position within the chest cavity. Additionally, the pericardium also provides some degree of shock absorption to minimize physical trauma to the heart. While the heart's electrical impulses for contraction originate from within the heart itself and are not generated by the pericardium, it does not play a role in directly generating these impulses. Therefore, option D, 'To protect the heart and anchor it in place,' is the correct function of the pericardium.

2. The author's tone towards UBI can be described as

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The passage acknowledges both positive and negative aspects of UBI, suggesting a cautious and balanced perspective, aligning with D.

3. What term describes the bending of waves around obstacles or through openings?

Correct answer: c

Rationale: Diffraction occurs when waves bend around obstacles or spread after passing through small openings.

4. What is the main function of the epiglottis?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: The epiglottis is a flap of cartilage located at the base of the tongue that covers the opening of the trachea during swallowing to prevent food and liquids from entering the airway. This action helps direct food and liquids into the esophagus, which leads to the stomach for digestion, while also protecting the respiratory system from potential blockages that could lead to choking or aspiration pneumonia. Options A, B, and D are incorrect as the epiglottis is not involved in storing bile, absorbing nutrients, or producing digestive enzymes.

5. What is the process of converting DNA into a protein called?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Transcription is the process of converting DNA into a molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA). This mRNA molecule carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes, where it is used to make proteins.

6. What is the difference between a real image and a virtual image formed by a lens?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Real images are formed by the actual convergence of light rays and can be projected onto a screen, while virtual images are formed by the apparent divergence of light rays and cannot be projected.

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