1. Inhalation

A. Expiration
B. Respiration
C. Aspiration
D. Aspiration

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Respiration.' Inhalation refers to the process of breathing in air, while respiration is the overall process of gas exchange in the body, including both inhalation and exhalation. Expiration refers specifically to the process of breathing out air. Aspiration, on the other hand, refers to the act of inhaling foreign objects into the lungs, which can be harmful. Therefore, 'Respiration' is the most appropriate term related to 'Inhalation' as it encompasses the entire process of breathing and gas exchange in the body.

2. Her former manager demonstrated passion for serving her staff rather than being served. She

A. Transformational leader
B. Transactional leader
C. Servant leader
D. Charismatic leader

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Servant leader.' A servant leader prioritizes the needs of their team members, focusing on serving them rather than expecting to be served. This is evident in the scenario where the former manager showed passion for serving her staff. Servant leaders are known for their humility, empathy, and commitment to the growth and well-being of their team. This leadership approach fosters a positive work environment, builds trust, and promotes collaboration among team members.

3. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of an antibiotic refers to:

A. The lowest concentration that kills bacteria
B. The dose required for 50% bacterial inhibition
C. The time it takes for an antibiotic to work
D. The spectrum of bacteria the antibiotic targets

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: A) The lowest concentration that kills bacteria is known as the Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC), not the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC). MIC is the lowest concentration of an antibiotic that inhibits visible growth of bacteria. B) The MIC of an antibiotic is the concentration at which bacterial growth is inhibited by 50%. This concentration is used to determine the effectiveness of an antibiotic against a specific bacterium. C) The time it takes for an antibiotic to work is not described by the MIC. MIC is a measure of concentration, not time. D) The spectrum of bacteria the antibiotic targets is not defined by the MIC. The MIC value is specific to a particular antibiotic and bacterium, regardless of the spectrum of activity of the antibiotic.

4. Which sentence uses strong verbs to create a more vivid image?

A. The car moved slowly down the street.
B. The car drove sluggishly down the road.
C. The car inched down the avenue.
D. The car traveled down the thoroughfare.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: "Inched" creates a stronger image of the car's slow movement compared to "moved" or "drove."

5. Based on the passage, the author most likely believes that

A. Individual actions are insignificant in addressing climate change, and only large-scale initiatives matter.
B. Adaptation to the changing climate is impossible, and societal collapse is inevitable.
C. Transitioning to renewable energy and sustainable practices offers hope for mitigating climate change.
D. The scientific evidence for climate change is unreliable, and further research is needed before taking action.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The focus on global efforts, renewable energy, and sustainable practices suggests an optimistic outlook on mitigating climate change, aligning with C.

6. Which of the following is the main organ responsible for producing bile?

A. Liver
B. Gallbladder
C. Pancreas
D. Stomach

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: The liver is the main organ responsible for producing bile. Bile is a greenish-yellow fluid that is produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. It plays a crucial role in the digestion and absorption of fats in the small intestine. The gallbladder releases bile into the small intestine when needed to aid in the digestion of fats. The pancreas is responsible for producing digestive enzymes and insulin, not bile. The stomach is primarily involved in the digestion of food through the secretion of gastric juices.