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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Chemistry

1. Which element is used in jewelry due to its malleability and resistance to tarnish?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Gold's properties make it ideal for crafting durable and aesthetically pleasing jewelry

2. The process of splitting a heavy nucleus into smaller nuclei, releasing a vast amount of energy, is called:

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: Nuclear fission is the process of splitting a heavy nucleus into smaller nuclei, releasing a vast amount of energy. This process is commonly used in nuclear power plants and nuclear weapons. A) Nuclear fusion is the process of combining two light nuclei to form a heavier nucleus, releasing energy in the process. This process powers the sun and other stars. C) Radioactive decay is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by emitting radiation. D) Chain reaction is a self-sustaining reaction in which the products of one reaction event stimulate further reaction events. This can occur in both nuclear fission and nuclear fusion reactions.

3. What is the term for a solution that contains less solute than the maximum amount it could dissolve at a specific temperature and pressure?

Correct answer: b

Rationale: An unsaturated solution is one in which less solute has dissolved than the maximum amount it could dissolve under specific conditions. The other choices do not accurately describe an unsaturated solution.

4. A person pushes a box across a floor with a constant force. The box eventually comes to a stop due to friction. What happens to the work done by the person?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Work is defined as force multiplied by distance, and as long as the force remains constant, the work done increases proportionally to the distance moved, even if the box slows down due to friction.

5. Identify the noun in the following sentence: The aroma of freshly baked bread filled the kitchen.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Nouns name people, places, things, or ideas. "Aroma" names a specific type of smell.

6. Which of the following epithelial tissues lines the stratified squamous epithelium of the esophagus, providing a protective barrier against abrasion from food passage?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Stratified squamous epithelium. The esophagus is a part of the digestive system that undergoes constant abrasion from the passage of food. The presence of stratified squamous epithelium is crucial in providing protection against this abrasion. Simple squamous epithelium (option A) is a single layer of flat cells and is not suitable for this function. Simple cuboidal epithelium (option C) is found in glands and ducts, not in structures exposed to mechanical stress like the esophagus. Stratified cuboidal epithelium (option D) is rare in the body and would not be found in the esophagus. Therefore, the correct answer is B because stratified squamous epithelium is specifically adapted to provide protection against abrasion in the esophagus.

Similar Questions

Which of the following epithelial tissues lines the stratified squamous epithelium of the esophagus, providing a protective barrier against abrasion from food passage?
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The theory of evolution by natural selection suggests that:
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Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of evolution?

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