ATI TEAS 7
Chemistry
1. The process by which one element changes into another through radioactive decay is known as:
- A. Transmutation
- B. Fission
- C. Fusion
- D. Oxidation
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Transmutation - Radioactive decay alters the atomic structure, changing the element's identity (transmutation).
2. Which additional information would be MOST relevant to the passage's argument?
- A. A detailed biography of a historical figure with no analysis of their impact on society.
- B. A timeline of technological advancements throughout history with no connection to social consequences.
- C. A case study of how historical knowledge informed the development of a successful solution to a contemporary problem.
- D. A statistical analysis of economic trends without any reference to historical events or context.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Choice C aligns with the passage's theme by demonstrating how historical knowledge directly impacted a contemporary solution, further supporting the argument for history's value.
3. Identify the compound-complex sentence in the following options:
- A. The baker decorated the cake, and then he presented it proudly.
- B. Although it was raining, the children played outside.
- C. When the sun rises, the birds begin to sing.
- D. He enjoyed reading the book because it was suspenseful.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: A compound-complex sentence contains at least two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.
4. The primary source of energy entering most ecosystems is:
- A. Chemical energy stored in bonds
- B. Thermal energy from the Earth's core
- C. Light energy from the sun
- D. Kinetic energy from wind and water
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: In most ecosystems, the primary source of energy is sunlight. This energy is captured by plants and other photosynthetic organisms through the process of photosynthesis. These organisms convert light energy into chemical energy stored in the bonds of organic molecules, such as glucose. This stored chemical energy is then passed on to other organisms in the ecosystem through the food chain, making sunlight the fundamental source of energy for most ecosystems. Thermal energy from the Earth's core (option B) is not a primary source of energy for ecosystems, as it is not readily accessible to most organisms. Kinetic energy from wind and water (option D) can play a role in some ecosystems, but it is not the primary source of energy. Chemical energy stored in bonds (option A) is a form of energy that is derived ultimately from the sun through photosynthesis.
5. She checks the documentary requirements for the applicants for staff nurse position. Which
- A. Certificate of previous employment
- B. Record of related learning experience (RLE)
- C. Membership to accredited professional organization
- D. Professional identification card
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Membership to accredited professional organization.' When hiring staff nurses, verifying their membership to an accredited professional organization is crucial as it ensures that the applicant is recognized and affiliated with a reputable body in the nursing field. This membership signifies adherence to professional standards and ongoing education and development. While the other options are important in assessing a candidate's qualifications, membership to an accredited professional organization directly relates to the professional standing and commitment to the nursing profession, making it a key documentary requirement for the staff nurse position.
6. Which type of energy is possessed by an object in motion?
- A. Potential energy
- B. Kinetic energy
- C. Thermal energy
- D. Chemical energy
Correct answer: b
Rationale: Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by an object in motion.
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