ATI TEAS 7
physics
1. Which of the following is a unit of work and energy?
- A. Pascal (Pa)
- B. Kilowatt-hour (kWh)
- C. Coulomb (C)
- D. Tesla (T)
Correct answer: b
Rationale: Kilowatt-hour is a unit used to measure both work and energy, especially in the context of electricity consumption.
2. What is the main topic of the passage?
- A. Benefits of bioremediation in cleaning oil spills.
- B. Dangers of microplastics to marine ecosystems.
- C. History of plastic production and its global impact.
- D. Comparison of different waste management strategies.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The passage focuses on the specific issue of microplastics in the marine environment and their harmful effects.
3. The phrase "massive open online courses" (MOOCs) refers to
- A. Online learning platforms designed specifically for students with disabilities.
- B. University-level courses freely available to anyone with an internet connection.
- C. Interactive training modules aimed at developing job-specific skills and knowledge.
- D. Online resources offering personalized learning experiences tailored to individual needs.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: MOOCs by definition are open and accessible courses, aligning with B.
4. What is the term for the particles moving around within a substance?
- A. Ions
- B. Atoms
- C. Molecules
- D. Kinetic energy
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In most cases, the particles moving within a substance are individual molecules or atoms, depending on the state of matter.
5. Which sentence uses parallel structure correctly?
- A. I enjoy reading, watching movies, and to spend time with friends.
- B. Reading, watching movies, and spending time with friends are all activities I enjoy.
- C. like to read, watch movies, and spend time with friends.
- D. Reading, movies, and friends are all things I enjoy.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Parallel structure means using the same grammatical form for elements in a list. Option (b) uses parallel gerunds ("reading," "watching," "spending"), making it the correct choice.
6. How does the structure of centromeres contribute to chromosome movement during mitosis?
- A. The centromere provides a binding site for spindle fibers, allowing chromosomes to be attached and manipulated.
- B. The centromere serves as a dividing point between sister chromatids, ensuring their separation during anaphase.
- C. The centromere maintains chromosome stability by preventing chromosomal breaks and rearrangements.
- D. The centromere plays a role in DNA replication, ensuring accurate copying of the genetic material.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: A) The centromere provides a binding site for spindle fibers, which are microtubules that help move chromosomes during cell division. This attachment allows the chromosomes to be pulled towards opposite poles of the cell during mitosis. Therefore, the structure of centromeres directly contributes to chromosome movement during mitosis by facilitating the attachment and manipulation of chromosomes by the spindle fibers. B) While the centromere does serve as a dividing point between sister chromatids, ensuring their separation during anaphase, this function is more related to the segregation of chromosomes rather than their movement. C) The centromere does play a role in maintaining chromosome stability by ensuring proper chromosome segregation, but it is not primarily responsible for preventing chromosomal breaks and rearrangements. D) The centromere is not directly involved in DNA replication. Its main function is
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