ATI TEAS 7
physics
1. What type of energy does a stretched rubber band possess?
- A. Kinetic energy
- B. Potential energy
- C. Thermal energy
- D. Mechanical energy
Correct answer:
Rationale: When a rubber band is stretched, it stores potential energy due to its position or state.
2. What does the term "net force" refer to in physics?
- A. Total force acting on an object
- B. Force due to gravity
- C. Force in motion
- D. Force of friction
Correct answer: a
Rationale: Net force is the vector sum of all forces acting on an object.
3. How is power defined in terms of physics?
- A. The rate at which work is done
- B. The amount of force applied
- C. The distance an object travels
- D. The potential energy of an object
Correct answer: a
Rationale: Power is defined as the rate at which work is done or the rate at which energy is transferred or converted.
4. What happens to the density of a substance if its mass increases while its volume remains constant?
- A. Density increases
- B. Density decreases
- C. Density remains constant
- D. Density becomes zero
Correct answer: a
Rationale: Density is the ratio of mass to volume. If the mass increases while the volume remains constant, the density will increase as there is more mass in the same volume.
5. Which of the following is the neutral subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom?
- A. Electron
- B. Proton
- C. Neutron
- D. Positron
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Neutrons are subatomic particles found in the nucleus of an atom that have no charge. They have a mass of approximately 1 atomic mass unit (amu). The number of neutrons in an atom's nucleus contributes to the mass number of the atom, which is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.
6. What is the scientific term for the study of genes and their role in disease?
- A. Molecular biology
- B. Biochemistry
- C. Evolutionary biology
- D. Genomic medicine
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Rationale: A) Molecular biology primarily focuses on the study of biological processes at a molecular level, including the structure and function of molecules essential to life such as DNA, RNA, and proteins. While molecular biology may involve the study of genes, it is not specifically focused on their role in disease. B) Biochemistry is the branch of science that explores the chemical processes and substances that occur within living organisms. While biochemistry may involve the study of genetic material, it does not specifically focus on the role of genes in disease. C) Evolutionary biology is the study of the processes that have shaped the diversity of life on Earth over time, including how species evolve and adapt to their environments. While genetics plays a role in evolutionary biology, it is not the primary focus of this field. D) Genomic medicine is the scientific term for the study of genes and their role in disease. This field involves understanding how variations in an indi
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