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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

physics

1. What type of energy does a stretched rubber band possess?

Correct answer:

Rationale: When a rubber band is stretched, it stores potential energy due to its position or state.

2. Which statement accurately describes the relationship between electron configuration and the periodic table?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Elements within the same group have similar electron configurations in their outermost shell. This explains why elements in the same group often share similar chemical properties.

3. What is the term for a solution that has a lower concentration of solute compared to another solution?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A dilute solution has a lower concentration of solute compared to another solution. The other choices do not accurately describe a dilute solution.

4. A ball is thrown upwards. At the peak of its trajectory, which of the following forces is acting on the ball?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: At the peak of its trajectory, the ball has momentarily stopped moving upwards and has not yet started to fall back down. Therefore, there is no longer a net force acting on the ball at that instant. Gravity is acting downwards, but since the ball is not moving, the force of gravity is balanced by an equal and opposite force, resulting in a net force of zero. Similarly, air resistance only affects the ball when it is in motion, so at the peak where the ball momentarily stops, there is no air resistance force. Therefore, at the peak of its trajectory, neither gravity nor air resistance is acting on the ball, making option C the correct answer.

5. Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) helps the kidneys regulate:

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Urine output by controlling water reabsorption.' Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is released by the pituitary gland and acts on the kidneys to regulate water reabsorption. When ADH levels are high, the kidneys reabsorb more water, leading to concentrated urine and decreased urine output. This helps maintain the body's water balance and prevent dehydration. While ADH indirectly influences blood pressure by regulating blood volume, its primary function is to control water balance, not acid-base balance. Therefore, the correct answer is C.

6. Vacuoles are large sacs for storage in plant cells. What is their main function in animal cells?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Vacuoles in plant cells are primarily used for storage of water, nutrients, and waste products. In animal cells, vacuoles are smaller and serve various functions, including waste storage and disposal. Option B, 'Waste storage and disposal,' is the correct answer because vacuoles in animal cells help maintain cellular homeostasis by storing and breaking down waste materials. This process aids in detoxification and maintaining proper cellular function in animal cells, similar to the role of vacuoles in plant cells.

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