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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

English Grammar

1. The professor explained the concept clearly. What is the past participle of the verb "explain"?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The past participle is used to form verb tenses and passive voice constructions.

2. Peppered moths in England came in two color variations – light and dark. After the Industrial Revolution, the population shifted towards more dark moths. This is an example of:

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: The phenomenon of peppered moths in England shifting towards more dark moths after the Industrial Revolution is a classic example of natural selection acting on pre-existing variation. Before the Industrial Revolution, light-colored moths were better camouflaged against lichen-covered tree trunks, which were common in the environment. However, with the increase in industrial pollution, the tree trunks became darker due to soot, making dark-colored moths better camouflaged and less likely to be eaten by predators. As a result, the population shifted towards more dark moths over time. This change in the moth population was driven by the selective pressure of predation, demonstrating the process of natural selection favoring individuals with traits that provide a survival advantage in a changing environment.

3. Which of the following colligative properties refers to the elevation of the boiling point of a solution?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Freezing point depression. Colligative properties are properties that depend on the number of solute particles in a solution, not the type of solute. Freezing point depression is the phenomenon where the freezing point of a solvent is lowered when a solute is added, while boiling point elevation is the opposite effect where the boiling point of a solution is raised. Therefore, the question specifically asked for the colligative property that refers to the elevation of the boiling point, making "Freezing point depression" the correct answer.

4. Katherine is a young Unit Manager of the Pediatric Ward. Most of her staff nurses are senior

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Seek help from the Director of Nursing. As a young Unit Manager managing a team of senior staff nurses, Katherine may face challenges in leading and gaining the respect of her team due to the age and experience gap. Seeking help from the Director of Nursing can provide her with guidance, mentorship, and support in navigating these challenges. It is important for Katherine to communicate openly about any conflicts or issues she may be facing in order to address them effectively and maintain a positive work environment. Quitting her job (option D) should be considered as a last resort after exhausting all other possible solutions.

5. What property of a substance refers to its ability to undergo a chemical change and form new substances?

Correct answer: c

Rationale: Reactivity refers to a substance's ability to undergo a chemical change or reaction, forming new substances with different properties.

6. Identify the conjunction in the following sentence: He went to the store, but they were already closed.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Conjunctions connect words, phrases, or clauses. "But" joins two contrasting ideas in the sentence.

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