ATI TEAS 7
Physics
1. What is the principle behind the phenomenon of refraction, where waves bend when entering a new medium?
- A. Change in wavelength
- B. Change in frequency
- C. Change in wave speed
- D. None of the above
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Refraction occurs because of the change in wave speed as it enters a new medium, causing the wavefront to bend and change direction.
2. A nurse administers 150mg of medication every 4 hours. How many milligrams will the patient receive in 24 hours?
- A. 300mg
- B. 600mg
- C. 750mg
- D. 900mg
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Rationale: - The patient receives 150mg of medication every 4 hours. - To calculate how many milligrams the patient will receive in 24 hours, we need to determine how many times the medication is administered in 24 hours. - Since the medication is administered every 4 hours, there are 24 hours in a day, so the medication will be administered 24 / 4 = 6 times in 24 hours. - Therefore, the total amount of medication the patient will receive in 24 hours is 150mg x 6 = 900mg.
3. What is the pH value of a neutral solution?
- A. 0
- B. 7
- C. 14
- D. -7
Correct answer:
Rationale: A neutral solution has a pH of 7. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral.
4. What is the relationship between genetic drift and the founder effect?
- A. Founder effect is a cause of genetic drift within a small population
- B. Genetic drift is a cause of the founder effect in new populations
- C. They are the same phenomenon with different names
- D. They are unrelated concepts.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: - The founder effect is a specific type of genetic drift that occurs when a small group of individuals establishes a new population, leading to a loss of genetic variation. - Genetic drift, on the other hand, is a broader concept that refers to random changes in allele frequencies in a population over time due to chance events. - Therefore, the founder effect is a specific scenario within the broader concept of genetic drift, where the establishment of a new population by a small number of individuals leads to genetic changes in the population.
5. Identify the noun clause in the sentence: "My biggest fear is that I wouldn't live life to the fullest."
- A. "My biggest fear"
- B. "that I wouldn't live life to the fullest"
- C. "life"
- D. "the fullest"
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Option B functions as the object of the verb "is," making it a noun clause.
6. The process by which one element changes into another through radioactive decay is known as:
- A. Transmutation
- B. Fission
- C. Fusion
- D. Oxidation
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Transmutation - Radioactive decay alters the atomic structure, changing the element's identity (transmutation).
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