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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Anatomy

1. What is the name of the microscopic filtering unit within the kidney responsible for waste removal and blood volume regulation?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Nephron. The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney responsible for waste removal and blood volume regulation. It consists of the renal corpuscle, including the glomerulus for filtration, and the renal tubule for reabsorption and secretion. The other options, such as the ureteric bud, renal pyramid, and glomerulus, are structures within the kidney but do not specifically refer to the filtering unit responsible for waste removal and blood volume regulation like the nephron does.

2. A scientist observes a new species of plant with unusual leaves. They hypothesize that the leaves help capture more sunlight. Which observation would LEAST support this hypothesis?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: If the plant thrives in shade, it suggests the leaves may have adapted for other purposes than maximizing sunlight capture.

3. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition affecting blood sugar control. What is the main type of hormone deficiency associated with type 1 diabetes?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Insulin." In type 1 diabetes, the main type of hormone deficiency is insulin. Insulin is produced by the pancreas and is crucial for regulating blood sugar levels by helping cells absorb glucose. In individuals with type 1 diabetes, the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, leading to a deficiency of insulin. This results in uncontrolled high blood sugar levels, which can have serious consequences if not managed properly. Glucagon, estrogen, and testosterone do not play a primary role in the hormone deficiency associated with type 1 diabetes.

4. hich word is most closely associated with the adjective "meticulous"?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: "Meticulous" implies carefulness and attention to detail, making "precise" its closest synonym.

5. What is the main idea of the passage?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: B mentions Petra's architecture, but not its connection to trade. A and D are factually incorrect and not supported by the passage. Choice C accurately identifies Petra's rise and fall as tied to its position on the Silk Road, making it the main idea.

6. What is the correct way to punctuate the following sentence: "She asked me if I wanted to go to the movies with her"?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Option D uses a question mark within the quoted material as it is a direct question.

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