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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Reading

1. The main idea of the passage is that

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Choice B accurately captures the passage's emphasis on history's multifaceted impact, providing insights into the present and potential visions for the future.

2. Which word is spelled correctly?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Option B is the correct spelling for "to submit or agree without protest."

3. How can you effectively adapt your writing style to different audiences?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Effective writing adapts to the audience's needs and background by adjusting vocabulary, tone, and level of detail.

4. Which division of the nervous system is responsible for involuntary functions such as heart rate, digestion, and respiratory rate?

Correct answer: b

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Autonomic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system is responsible for regulating involuntary functions in the body, such as heart rate, digestion, respiratory rate, and other automatic processes. The somatic nervous system (A) controls voluntary muscle movements, the peripheral nervous system (C) consists of nerves outside the brain and spinal cord, and the central nervous system (D) includes the brain and spinal cord. Understanding the functions and divisions of the nervous system is crucial for grasping how different bodily processes are controlled and regulated.

5. What is the process of converting ammonia, a byproduct of protein digestion, into a less toxic form?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: Deamination is the process of removing an amino group from a molecule, such as converting ammonia (NH3) into a less toxic form like urea. Ammonia is a byproduct of protein digestion and needs to be converted into a less toxic form to be excreted from the body. Deamination is a key step in this process, which occurs mainly in the liver through the urea cycle. Transamination involves the transfer of an amino group from one molecule to another, not the removal of an amino group as in deamination. Decarboxylation is the removal of a carboxyl group from a molecule, and hydrolysis is the breakdown of a compound by adding water.

6. Frequent, painful urination is a common symptom of:

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'All of the above.' Frequent, painful urination can be a symptom of various conditions affecting the urinary system. In diabetes, high blood sugar levels can lead to increased urine production. UTIs often cause painful urination due to the infection in the urinary tract. Kidney stones can also result in frequent and painful urination as they obstruct the flow of urine. Therefore, all three options can present with the common symptom of frequent, painful urination, making 'All of the above' the correct choice.

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