ATI TEAS 7
English Grammar
1. Where should a semicolon be placed in the following sentence? "He loves reading comics, playing video games, and spending time with friends"?
- A. He loves reading comics; playing video games, and spending time with friends.
- B. He loves reading comics, playing video games; and spending time with friends.
- C. He loves reading comics, playing video games and spending time with friends.
- D. No semicolon needed.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Semicolons can join three or more items in a list, especially when the items themselves contain commas. Option (b) is the correct placement.
2. A ball is rolling across the floor and comes to a stop on its own. What force caused the ball to stop?
- A. Gravitational force
- B. Normal force from the floor
- C. Air resistance
- D. None of the above
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In the absence of other forces, air resistance will gradually slow down the ball until it stops.
3. The fluid-filled sacs that cushion the brain within the skull are called:
- A. Meninges
- B. Cerebrospinal fluid
- C. Dura mater
- D. Arachnoid mater
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cerebrospinal fluid. Cerebrospinal fluid is a clear, colorless fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, acting as a cushion to protect the central nervous system from injury. Meninges (Option A) are the protective membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord, while the dura mater (Option C) and arachnoid mater (Option D) are specific layers of the meninges. However, cerebrospinal fluid is the fluid-filled sac that directly cushions the brain within the skull, making it the most appropriate answer for this question.
4. Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of pregnancy?
- A. Fatigue
- B. Nausea
- C. Increased urination
- D. Loss of appetite
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "Loss of appetite." While it is common for pregnant individuals to experience fatigue, nausea, and increased urination due to hormonal changes and the body's adaptations during pregnancy, a loss of appetite is not typically a common symptom. Most pregnant individuals experience increased appetite, particularly in the early stages of pregnancy. This increased appetite is often attributed to the body's need for additional nutrients to support the growing fetus. Therefore, the absence of appetite loss makes option D the correct choice in this question.
5. Her former manager demonstrated passion for serving her staff rather than being served. She
- A. Transformational leader
- B. Transactional leader
- C. Servant leader
- D. Charismatic leader
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Servant leader.' A servant leader prioritizes the needs of their team members, focusing on serving them rather than expecting to be served. This is evident in the scenario where the former manager showed passion for serving her staff. Servant leaders are known for their humility, empathy, and commitment to the growth and well-being of their team. This leadership approach fosters a positive work environment, builds trust, and promotes collaboration among team members.
6. Which of the following is a functional group commonly found in alcohols?
- A. Carbonyl
- B. Hydroxyl
- C. Amine
- D. Ester
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The hydroxyl functional group (OH) is commonly found in alcohols. The other choices are associated with different functional groups.
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