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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Anatomy

1. The involuntary reflex arc that withdraws your hand from a hot object involves the:

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Both CNS and PNS'. This is because the reflex arc involves both the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The sensory neurons in the PNS detect the stimulus (hot object), then send signals to the spinal cord in the CNS. The spinal cord processes the information and immediately sends a motor response signal back out through the PNS to move the hand away from the hot object. This rapid and involuntary response demonstrates the coordination between the CNS and PNS in executing the reflex arc.

2. The term "magic number" in nuclear physics refers to specific numbers of protons or neutrons that contribute to:

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The term "magic number" in nuclear physics refers to specific numbers of protons or neutrons that result in exceptional stability of the nucleus. When the number of protons or neutrons in a nucleus align with a magic number, the nucleus is more stable and less likely to undergo spontaneous radioactive decay. This stability is due to the arrangement of nucleons within the nucleus, leading to lower energy states and increased binding energy. Magic numbers play a crucial role in determining the overall stability and behavior of atomic nuclei. Therefore, the correct answer is C: "Exceptional stability of the nucleus."

3. During photosynthesis, plants capture sunlight and convert water and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen. This is an example of a:

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Synthesis reaction. During photosynthesis, plants combine water and carbon dioxide using sunlight to produce glucose and oxygen. In a synthesis reaction, two or more substances combine to form a more complex product. In this case, glucose and oxygen are synthesized from simpler molecules. A decomposition reaction involves breaking down a compound into simpler substances, which is not the case in photosynthesis. Combustion reactions involve the rapid reaction of a fuel with oxygen to produce heat and light, which is also not the process occurring in photosynthesis. Double displacement reactions involve the exchange of ions between two compounds to form new compounds, which is not the mechanism of photosynthesis. Therefore, the process described in the question aligns with a synthesis reaction.

4. What is the significance of studying pedigrees in human genetics?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: Pedigrees are diagrams that show the relationships within a family and can be used to track the inheritance patterns of specific traits or diseases. While pedigrees can provide information on the inheritance of single gene disorders (such as identifying carriers of dominant genetic disorders, as mentioned in option C), their primary significance lies in studying complex traits with multiple contributing genes. These traits do not follow simple Mendelian inheritance patterns and are influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. By analyzing pedigrees, researchers can identify patterns of inheritance for complex traits, such as polygenic diseases or traits influenced by gene-environment interactions. Therefore, option B is the most appropriate choice as it captures the main significance of studying pedigrees in human genetics.

5. What is the term for the particles moving around within a substance?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In most cases, the particles moving within a substance are individual molecules or atoms, depending on the state of matter.

6. When making a dilution, you...

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Decrease the concentration of a solution.' When making a dilution, you decrease the concentration of a solution by adding more solvent, not solute. Adding more solute to a concentrated solution would increase the concentration, not dilute it. Changing the temperature of the solution does not directly relate to dilution. Therefore, the only correct statement related to the process of making a dilution is that you decrease the concentration of the solution by adding more solvent, making option C the correct answer.

Similar Questions

When making a dilution, you...
What is the term for the process of separating the components of a solution based on their different rates of movement through a medium?
Scientific notation is a way to represent very large or small numbers in a compact form. If a number is written as 4.82 x 10^3, what is the value of the number in standard form?
Why are isotopes of the same element chemically similar?
What happens to the gravitational potential energy of an object as it falls freely?
Elements tend to gain or lose electrons to achieve stable electron configurations like those of noble gases. Their group number often indicates the number of electrons gained/lost and the resulting ionic charge, providing a good starting point for prediction.

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