ATI TEAS 7
Chemistry
1. What is the formula for calculating molarity?
- A. M = n/V
- B. M = n/L
- C. M = mol/L
- D. M = mol/dm³
Correct answer: a
Rationale: All of these choices are equivalent to the original formula. The symbol "n" represents the number of moles of solute, and the symbol "V" represents the volume of the solution in liters. The symbol "L" is an abbreviation for "liters," and "dm³" is an alternative way to represent liters.
2. The artist paints breathtaking landscapes. What is the third-person singular, present tense form of the verb "paint"?
- A. painted
- B. paints
- C. painting
- D. painter
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Verbs change depending on the subject (person) and time (tense).
3. Identify the type of clause in the sentence "When the clock struck midnight, the magic began."
- A. Main clause
- B. Subordinate clause
- C. Appositive clause
- D. Noun clause
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The "when" clause introduces additional information about the main sentence and acts as a subordinate clause.
4. A major factor influencing the distribution of organisms geographically is:
- A. The availability of specific types of food sources
- B. olerance of organisms to different temperature ranges
- C. Competition for mates within the same species
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Rationale: The distribution of organisms geographically is influenced by a variety of factors, including the availability of specific types of food sources (option A). Organisms need to have access to suitable food sources in order to survive and thrive in a particular area. Additionally, the tolerance of organisms to different temperature ranges (option B) is crucial as temperature can greatly impact where certain species can live. Organisms must be able to withstand the temperature conditions of a given environment to survive there. Competition for mates within the same species (option C) can also play a role in the distribution of organisms, as it can affect population sizes and dynamics in different areas. Therefore, all of these factors - food availability, temperature tolerance, and competition for mates - collectively influence the distribution of organisms geographically.
5. Which of the following is an example of an unsaturated fatty acid?
- A. Stearic acid
- B. Palmitic acid
- C. Oleic acid
- D. Butyric acid
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Oleic acid is an unsaturated fatty acid, containing at least one double bond in its hydrocarbon chain. The other choices are saturated fatty acids.
6. The term "magic number" in nuclear physics refers to specific numbers of protons or neutrons that contribute to:
- A. Increased nuclear instability
- B. Enhanced radioactive decay rates
- C. Exceptional stability of the nucleus
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The term "magic number" in nuclear physics refers to specific numbers of protons or neutrons that result in exceptional stability of the nucleus. When the number of protons or neutrons in a nucleus align with a magic number, the nucleus is more stable and less likely to undergo spontaneous radioactive decay. This stability is due to the arrangement of nucleons within the nucleus, leading to lower energy states and increased binding energy. Magic numbers play a crucial role in determining the overall stability and behavior of atomic nuclei. Therefore, the correct answer is C: "Exceptional stability of the nucleus."
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