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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Chemistry

1. Which of the following is a common property of both acids and bases?

Correct answer: d

Rationale: Both acids and bases conduct electricity when dissolved in water. The other choices are specific to either acids or bases.

2. Rectangle: A picture frame measures 15cm by 20cm. What is its perimeter?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Add the lengths of all sides: perimeter = 2 (length + width) = 2 (15cm + 20cm) = 65cm.

3. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition affecting blood sugar control. What is the main type of hormone deficiency associated with type 1 diabetes?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Insulin." In type 1 diabetes, the main type of hormone deficiency is insulin. Insulin is produced by the pancreas and is crucial for regulating blood sugar levels by helping cells absorb glucose. In individuals with type 1 diabetes, the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, leading to a deficiency of insulin. This results in uncontrolled high blood sugar levels, which can have serious consequences if not managed properly. Glucagon, estrogen, and testosterone do not play a primary role in the hormone deficiency associated with type 1 diabetes.

4. Which type of nutrient requires the most complex and lengthy digestion process?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: Proteins require the most complex and lengthy digestion process among the options provided. When we consume proteins, they need to be broken down into amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. This process starts in the stomach with the help of stomach acid and enzymes, continues in the small intestine where more enzymes break down proteins into amino acids, and finally, these amino acids are absorbed into the bloodstream for various bodily functions. Carbohydrates and fats also require digestion, but the process for breaking down proteins into amino acids is more complex and time-consuming. Vitamins, on the other hand, do not require digestion in the same way as proteins, carbohydrates, and fats, as they are already in a form that can be readily absorbed by the body.

5. Which of the following is a weak acid commonly found in citrus fruits?

Correct answer: c

Rationale: Citric acid is a weak acid commonly found in citrus fruits. The other choices are strong acids.

6. Which part of the brainstem is responsible for controlling vital functions such as heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing?

Correct answer: a

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Medulla oblongata. The medulla oblongata is the lower part of the brainstem that regulates vital autonomic functions such as heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing. It contains important centers for controlling these essential bodily functions, making it a critical part of the brain for maintaining life. The pons, midbrain, and cerebellum are also parts of the brainstem, but they are not primarily responsible for regulating these vital functions. Therefore, the medulla oblongata is the specific region of the brainstem that directly controls these essential physiological processes.

Similar Questions

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