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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Mathematics

1. A table shows the blood pressure readings for different age groups. How do you determine the patient with the highest systolic pressure?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The best way is to compare the average systolic pressure values for each age group to identify the highest.

2. When making a dilution, you...

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Decrease the concentration of a solution.' When making a dilution, you decrease the concentration of a solution by adding more solvent, not solute. Adding more solute to a concentrated solution would increase the concentration, not dilute it. Changing the temperature of the solution does not directly relate to dilution. Therefore, the only correct statement related to the process of making a dilution is that you decrease the concentration of the solution by adding more solvent, making option C the correct answer.

3. Which division of the nervous system is responsible for involuntary functions such as heart rate, digestion, and respiratory rate?

Correct answer: b

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Autonomic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system is responsible for regulating involuntary functions in the body, such as heart rate, digestion, respiratory rate, and other automatic processes. The somatic nervous system (A) controls voluntary muscle movements, the peripheral nervous system (C) consists of nerves outside the brain and spinal cord, and the central nervous system (D) includes the brain and spinal cord. Understanding the functions and divisions of the nervous system is crucial for grasping how different bodily processes are controlled and regulated.

4. When an atom gains or loses electrons, it becomes a(n):

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Gaining or losing electrons alters the atom's electron count and charge, creating a positively or negatively charged ion.

5. A medication order is written as 3/4 of a tablet. If each tablet is 500mg, what is the equivalent dosage in milligrams?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Multiply the tablet strength (500mg) by the fractional dose (3/4) to get 375 milligrams.

6. Rectangle: A picture frame measures 15cm by 20cm. What is its perimeter?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Add the lengths of all sides: perimeter = 2 (length + width) = 2 (15cm + 20cm) = 65cm.

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