Nursing Elites

1. What is the scientific name for the common housefly?

• A. Musca domestica
• B. Drosophila melanogaster
• C. Apis mellifera
• D. Anopheles gambiae

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: - Musca domestica is the scientific name for the common housefly. This species is known for being a common pest found in and around human habitations. - Drosophila melanogaster (option B) is a species of fruit fly commonly used in genetic research. - Apis mellifera (option C) is the scientific name for the western honeybee. - Anopheles gambiae (option D) is a species of mosquito known for being a vector of malaria.

2. Harry is a Unit Manager I the Medical Unit. He is not satisfied with the way things are going

• A. Call for a staff meeting and take this up in the agenda.
• B. Seek help from her manager.
• C. Develop a strategic action on how to deal with these concerns.
• D. Ignore the issues since these will be resolved naturally.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Choosing option A, 'Call for a staff meeting and take this up in the agenda,' is the best course of action for Harry as a Unit Manager. By calling for a staff meeting, Harry can openly address his concerns with the team, gather input from team members, and work collaboratively to find solutions. This approach promotes transparency, communication, and teamwork, which are essential in resolving issues within a unit. Seeking help from his manager, as suggested in option B, may be necessary in some cases, but initiating a discussion with the staff first allows for a more inclusive problem-solving process. Developing a strategic action, as in option C, is important, but involving the team in this process through a staff meeting is crucial for buy-in and implementation. Ignoring the issues, as in option D, is never a productive approach as unresolved issues can escalate and impact team morale and performance. Therefore, option A is the most effective and proactive way for Harry to address hi

3. A patient's oxygen flow rate is set at 4 liters per minute. How many cubic centimeters of oxygen are delivered per minute?

• A. 400 cubic centimeters
• B. 4,000 cubic centimeters
• C. 40,000 cubic centimeters
• D. 400,000 cubic centimeters

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Remember 1 liter is equal to 1000 cubic centimeters. Multiply the flow rate in liters per minute by the conversion factor: 4 liters/minute * 1000 cm³/liter = 4,000 cubic centimeters/minute.

4. Which term refers to the measure of the mass of a substance per unit volume and is commonly expressed in kilograms per cubic meter?

• A. Mass
• B. Weight
• C. Density
• D. Volume

Correct answer: c

Rationale: Density is the measure of the mass of a substance per unit volume and is commonly expressed in kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m³).

5. What is the scientific term for inflammation of the bronchi, often associated with a cough and mucus production?

• A. Pneumonia
• B. Bronchitis
• C. Emphysema
• D. Pleurisy

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Bronchitis. Bronchitis is the scientific term for inflammation of the bronchi, which are the air passages in the lungs. This condition is often characterized by a cough, mucus production, and difficulty breathing. Pneumonia (A) is an infection that causes inflammation in the air sacs in the lungs, not the bronchi. Emphysema (C) is a chronic lung condition that results in the damage of the air sacs in the lungs, leading to difficulty breathing. Pleurisy (D) is inflammation of the pleura, the lining around the lungs, and is not directly related to inflammation of the bronchi. Therefore, option B is the correct answer in this case.

6. Which sexually transmitted infection (STI) can potentially cause infertility in both men and women if left untreated?

• A. Human papillomavirus (HPV)
• B. Chlamydia
• C. Gonorrhea
• D. Syphilis

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Syphilis. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection that can potentially cause infertility in both men and women if left untreated. In men, untreated syphilis can lead to damage to the testicles and epididymis, affecting sperm production. In women, syphilis can result in pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) which can lead to scarring and blockages in the fallopian tubes, causing infertility. While other STIs like chlamydia and gonorrhea can also lead to infertility if left untreated, syphilis is particularly known for its severe impact on reproductive health in both genders.

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