Nursing Elites

1. What is the scientific name for the common housefly?

• A. Musca domestica
• B. Drosophila melanogaster
• C. Apis mellifera
• D. Anopheles gambiae

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: - Musca domestica is the scientific name for the common housefly. This species is known for being a common pest found in and around human habitations. - Drosophila melanogaster (option B) is a species of fruit fly commonly used in genetic research. - Apis mellifera (option C) is the scientific name for the western honeybee. - Anopheles gambiae (option D) is a species of mosquito known for being a vector of malaria.

2. What describes the change in direction of light when it passes through different mediums, such as air and water?

• A. Diffraction
• B. Reflection
• C. Refraction
• D. Dispersion

Correct answer: c

Rationale: Refraction is the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another with different optical densities, causing a change in direction.

3. On the other hand, Ms. Castro notices that the Chief Nurse Executive has charismatic

• A. Possesses inspirational quality that makes followers gets attracted of him and regards
• B. Acts as he does because he expects that his behavior will yield positive results
• C. Uses visioning as the core of his leadership
• D. Matches his leadership style to the situation at hand.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because matching leadership style to the situation at hand is a key aspect of effective leadership. Being able to adapt and adjust leadership approaches based on the specific circumstances and needs of a situation can lead to better outcomes and success. In this scenario, the Chief Nurse Executive's ability to tailor his leadership style to different situations is likely to contribute to his effectiveness in managing various challenges and leading the team effectively.

4. Which of the following is NOT a function of the nervous system?

• A. Detecting touch
• B. Regulating body temperature
• C. Producing insulin
• D. Controlling muscle movement

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Producing insulin.' The nervous system is responsible for detecting touch (option A), regulating body temperature (option B), and controlling muscle movement (option D). Insulin production is actually regulated by the endocrine system, specifically the pancreas. Insulin helps regulate blood sugar levels, which is not a function of the nervous system. It is important to differentiate between the roles of the nervous system and the endocrine system in maintaining bodily functions.

5. Which statement accurately defines power?

• A. Power is the amount of energy stored in an object
• B. Power is the rate at which energy is transferred or work is done
• C. Power is the maximum force exerted by an object
• D. Power is the resistance of an object to change in motion

Correct answer: b

Rationale: Power measures how quickly work is done or energy is transferred or converted.

6. When she presents the nursing procedures to be followed, she refers to what type of

• A. Process
• B. Outcome
• C. Structure
• D. Criteria

Correct answer: D

Rationale: In this scenario, the person is referring to the specific standards or benchmarks that must be met when presenting nursing procedures, which aligns with the definition of 'criteria'. Criteria are the established principles or requirements that serve as a reference point for evaluation or judgment. It is essential for healthcare professionals to adhere to specific criteria when performing procedures to ensure quality care. The other options, such as 'process', 'outcome', and 'structure', do not directly relate to the standards or benchmarks being referenced in this context.

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