ATI TEAS 7
Nursing Leadership and Management
1. As a young manager, she knows that conflict occurs in any organization. Which of the
- A. Can be destructive if the level is too high
- B. Is not beneficial; hence it should be prevented at all times
- C. May result in poor performance
- D.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Conflict in an organization is a natural occurrence that can either be constructive or destructive. Option C is the correct answer because conflict may indeed lead to poor performance if not managed effectively. When conflict is left unresolved or unaddressed, it can create tension, decrease morale, and hinder productivity. By recognizing that conflict can impact performance, the young manager can take proactive steps to address and resolve conflicts in a constructive manner to minimize its negative effects and promote a healthy work environment.
2. What is the function of the cell membrane?
- A. To protect the cell and control what enters and exits
- B. To store energy
- C. To produce proteins
- D. To synthesize lipids
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: The cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane, serves as a protective barrier for the cell, separating the internal environment of the cell from the external environment. It is selectively permeable, meaning it controls the passage of substances in and out of the cell. This regulation of what enters and exits the cell is crucial for maintaining the cell's internal environment and ensuring proper functioning. Options B, C, and D are incorrect because storing energy, producing proteins, and synthesizing lipids are functions carried out by other cellular structures such as mitochondria, ribosomes, and endoplasmic reticulum, respectively, not the cell membrane.
3. What are the differences between RNA and DNA?
- A. Both have the same structure and function.
- B. RNA is single-stranded, while DNA is double-stranded.
- C. RNA contains ribose sugar, while DNA contains deoxyribose sugar.
- D. RNA has adenine and guanine, while DNA has thymine and cytosine.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: A) This statement is incorrect. RNA and DNA have different structures and functions. RNA is involved in protein synthesis and other cellular processes, while DNA stores genetic information. B) This statement is correct. RNA is typically single-stranded, while DNA is double-stranded, forming a double helix structure. C) This statement is correct. RNA contains ribose sugar in its backbone, while DNA contains deoxyribose sugar. D) This statement is incorrect. RNA contains adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil, while DNA contains adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine.
4. What is the main argument presented in favor of UBI?
- A. It would boost the economy by increasing consumer spending and stimulating businesses.
- B. It would guarantee financial stability and improve mental health for all citizens.
- C. It would address ethical concerns about income inequality and promote social justice.
- D. It would decrease crime rates and improve public safety by reducing poverty and desperation.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The passage emphasizes UBI's potential to alleviate poverty and reduce inequality, aligning with C.
5. Which of the following is the main organ responsible for absorbing nutrients?
- A. Stomach
- B. Small intestine
- C. Large intestine
- D. Pancreas
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: The small intestine is the main organ responsible for absorbing nutrients from the food we eat. It is where the majority of digestion and absorption of nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals occurs. The inner lining of the small intestine is covered in tiny finger-like projections called villi, which increase the surface area available for nutrient absorption. The stomach plays a role in breaking down food into smaller particles, but the actual absorption of nutrients primarily takes place in the small intestine. The large intestine mainly absorbs water and electrolytes, while the pancreas produces digestive enzymes and hormones but is not primarily responsible for absorbing nutrients.
6. In a neutral atom, the number of electrons:
- A. Must be equal to the number of protons.
- B. Must be less than the number of protons.
- C. Must be greater than the number of neutrons.
- D. Can vary depending on the atom's temperature.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Must be equal to the number of protons - For electrical neutrality, the positive charge of protons must be balanced by the negative charge of an equal number of electrons.
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